DeutschesFachbuch.de : Devices for Cardiac Resynchronization Technologic and Clinical Aspects

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Table of Contents
Preface ix
List of Contributors xi
Section I Indications and Implantation for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Chapter 1. Do the Official Guidelines for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Need to B...
Nadim G Khan, Anne B. Curtis, Bengt Herweg, and S. Serge Barold
Chapter 2. Alternative Techniques for Left Ventricular Lead Placement 17
Shane Bailey and Bruce L. Wilkoff
Chapter 3. Importance of the Right Ventricular Pacing Site in Cardiac Resynchronizati...
Gael Jauvert, Christine Alonso, Serge Cazeau, Arnaud Lazarus, and Philippe Ritter
Chapter 4. Alternative Means of Achieving Cardiac Resynchronization 35
Michael O. Sweeney
Chapter 5. CRT-Pacing Only Versus CRT-Defibrillator 63
Arthur J. Moss
Chapter 6. Upgrading Conventional Pacemakers to CRT: Indications and Technical Consid...
Safwat A. Gassis and Angel R. Leon
Section II Cardiac Resynchronization for Heart Failure
Chapter 7. Update of Cardiac Resynchronization Trials 95
S. Serge Barold and Bengt Herweg
Chapter 8. Cardiac Resynchronization for Heart Failure: Do We Need More Trials? 105
Sunil T. Mathew, Christina M. Murray, and Dwight W. Reynolds
Chapter 9. Should Cardiac Resynchronization Be Considered for the Prevention of Heart...
I. Eli Ovsyshcher and S. Serge Barold
Chapter 10. Left Bundle Branch Block-Induced Cardiomyopathy: A New Concept of Mechani...
Jean-Jacques Blanc, Marjaneh Fatemi, Philippe Castellant, and Yves Etienne
Chapter 11. Role of Echocardiography Before CRT Implantation: Can We Predict Nonrespo...
Gabe B. Bleeker, Nico van der Veire, Martin J. Schalij, and Jeroen J. Bax
Chapter 12. Role of Echocardiography After Implantation of a Cardiac Resynchronizatio...
Serge Cazeau, Stéphane Garrigue, Stéphane Laffitte, Philippe Ritter, and S....
Section III Advances in Technology
Chapter 13. Recent Advances in the Technology of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy ...
Carsten W. Israel and S. Serge Barold
Chapter 14. Advances in Left Ventricular Pacing Leads 203
Luigi Padeletti
Chapter 15. New Pacing Algorithms and Functions in CRT Devices 213
Roland X. Stroobandt, Alfons F. Sinnaeve, and S. Serge Barold
Chapter 16. Significance of Latency During Left Ventricular Pacing for Cardiac Resync...
Bengt Herweg, Arzu Ilerc il, Chris Madramootoo, Nadim G Khan, and S. Serge Barold
Chapter 17. Programmability of the Interventricular Interval During Cardiac Resynchro...
S. Serge Barold, Arzu Ilercil, and Bengt Herweg
Chapter 18. Hemodynamic Sensors in Heart Failure Devices 253
Chu-Pak Lau and Hung-Fat Tse
Chapter 19. Assessment of Single-Shock Defibrillation Testing of Biventricular ICDs ...
B. Judson Colley and Michael R Gold
Section IV Follow-up
Chapter 20. How to Program CRT Devices 283
Christophe Leclercq, Oliver Césari, Philippe Mabo, and J. Claude Daubert
Chapter 21. Programming and Follow-up of CRT and CRTD Devices 317
Michael O. Sweeney
Chapter 22. The Standard Electrocardiogram During Cardiac Resynchronization 425
S. Serge Barold, Michael Giudici, and Bengt Herweg
Chapter 23. Cardiac Arrhythmias After Cardiac Resynchronization 457
S. Serge Barold and Bengt Herweg
Chapter 24. Advances in CRT Device Diagnostics 475
Jeffrey Wing-Hong Fung and Cheuk-Man Yu
Chapter 25. Complex Issues in the Follow-up of CRT Devices 495
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Index
AActivity sensor, 258
- See also Hemodynamic sensors Afterdepolarizations, 351
Alerts (CRT advances), patient, 196-198
Algorithms
- CRT-related, 188
AF, 192-193
atrial refractory sensing, 189, 191-192
atrial tachyarrhythmia therapies, 194-196
AV and VV delay, automatic optimization of, 193
- LVCM, 193
ventricular resynchronization restoration in special situations, 192-193
- ventricular triggered mode, 193
- defibrillation testing, 270-272
- pacing, 213-223
Angiography, shepherd's hook, 42
Anodal capture, defined, 336
- See also LV capture; RV capture Anodal stimulation, 249, 444-448
Anode-limited battery, 181
Antibradycardia pacing, CRT and, 129
- See also Pacing Antitachycardia pacing (ATP) after CRT, 470
atrial, 194
- CRT-related algorithms, 194
- ventricular therapies programming in CRTD, 353-354
- See also Atrial fibrillation (AF); Ventricular tachyarrhythmias APAF trial, 11
Apical RV pacing, 28-30
- See also LV pacing Apnea, 187
Arrhythmias
AF, 457-458, 498-501
after CRT, 457-170
atrial, 298-302, 498-501
- ventricular, 499, 501-502
Atrial arrhythmias, 298-302, 498-501
- See also Antitachycardia pacing (ATP); Atrial fibrillation (AF); Atrial tachyarrhyt...
Atrial fibrillation (AF), 9-11
after CRT, 457-458
- chronic pacing requiring, CRT upgrade and, 73-74
- CRT and, 113
- device memory functions, 186
- devices programming aspects, 298-306
- impact of AF incidence, 457-458
- issues and, 498-501
- loss aspects, 361-366
- paroxysmal, 298-302
- permanent, 302-307
- RV pacing after AV nodal ablation for, 129-130
- ventricular resynchronization restoration in special situations, 192-193
- V-V programming in patients with permanent, 244
- See also Antitachycardia pacing (ATP); Defibrillation threshold testing (DFT); Vent...
- See also Atrial undersensing; Nonresponders; Ventricular oversensing Atrial pacing ...
- CRT nonresponders management and, 394-398
- noncompetitive (NCAP), 300
- rate modulated single-chamber (AAIR), 70
- single-chamber (A AI), 70
- See also Antitachycardia pacing (ATP); Biventricular pacing; Ventricular pacing Atr...
Atrial refractory (AR) period, 189, 191-192
Atrial sensing late (intraatrial conduction delay), 444
- oversensing, 359-360, 393
- refractory sensing, 189, 191-192
- undersensing, 393
- See also Ventricular sensing Atrial shocks, 195
Atrial tachyarrhythmias
- with rapid ventricular conduction, 360-366
- See also Atrial arrhythmias; Ventricular tachyarrhythmias therapies, 194-196
Atrial tachycardia (AT), 300
- See also Ventricular tachycardia (VT) Atrial tracking recovery algorithm, 191
Atrial undersensing, 355, 393
- See also Atrial oversensing Automatic adjusting sensitivity (AAS) sensing, 379
Automatic device-based optimization, V-V delay and, 249
Automatic gain control (AGC) sensing, 379
Automatic left ventricular threshold
- measurement, 213-217
Automatic optimization, 193, 217-220, 222-223
- See also AV optimization Automatic sensitivity control, 312
- See also Ventricular tachycardia (VT) AV (atrioventricular)
- nodal ablation for AF, 129-130
- programmability, 246
- resynchronization, 171-173
AV block (AVB), 9-10, 355, 441-442
AV conduction
- correction, 322-327
- CRT loss aspects, 361-362, 365
- LV pacing for, 322-327
- prolonged, 322-327
- test, 215
- See also Ventricular fusion beats with native conduction AV delay
automatic optimization, 193, 217-219, 222-223
- CRT device programming and, 496-497
- CRT nonresponders management and, 395-398
- during exercise, 289
- echocardiography after CRT implantation and, 171-173
- optimal, 219, 246
- programming, 291-293
- prolonged, 318
- See also Ventricular conduction delay; VV delay AV dyssynchrony, 148, 167
- See also Interventricular dyssynchrony AV interval, 254, 256, 343
- See also AV delay; V-V interval AV optimization, 217, 219-220, 322-327, 340-345
BBattery (CRT device hardware technology), 181-182
Bifocal RV pacing, see Dual site RV pacing BIOPACE study, 10
- See also CRT trials Bipolar leads, 330, 379
- See also LV lead placement Biventricular ATP, 353-354
Biventricular capture, 284-288
- See also LV capture; RV capture Biventricular devices, 269, 290, 294-295
- See also Biventricular Pacemakers;
- Implanted cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) Biventricular pacemakers
- anodal stimulation in, 444-448
- CRT electrocardiogram during, 444-452
- electrocardiogram during CRT and, 429, 433-438
- electrocardiographic follow-up of, 285-288
- interventricular V-V timing effect on ECG of, 448-452
Biventricular pacing, 30-31
- defibrillation testing in, 274-275
- monochamber RV pacing upgrading to, 30-31
- upgrading to triple ventricular pacing, 30-31
- with conventional DDD pacemaker, 453
- See also Atrial pacing Biventricular stimulation, 346-350, 411-412
- See also Stimulation BLOCK HF trial, 10
Buddy wire technique, 42
- See also LV pacing
CCannulation, CS ostium, 38
Cardiac resynchronization, defined, 322
- See also CRT Cardiac surgical approach for LV lead
- placement, 52-55
Cardiomyopathy, 139-144
- See also under Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) CARE-HF trial, 3, 5, 8, 95-102, 105-106
- atrial arrhythmias and, 498
- atrial fibrillation and CRT, 113
- benefits from CRT, 108
CRT-D versus CRT-P study, 63-64
- extension phase of, 100-101
- ICD versus CRT and, 112
- if CRT without ICD reduce all-cause mortality but not sudden death?, 459
- mortality and, 101-102, 110
- NYHA classes, 118
- QRS duration and morphology in
CRT, 114
- recurrent HF and, 511
- ventricular tachyarrhythmias after CRT, 459
- See also CRT trials Catheters (LV leads advances), guiding, 204-207
Cathode-limited battery, 181
Central venous oxygen saturation, 260-261
- See also Hemodynamic sensors Chronic pacing requiring atrial fibrillation
patients, CRT upgrade and, 73-74
Clinical practice guidelines, CRT, 4
Color-coded TDI, 153-155
- See also Pulsed-wave TDI COMPANION trial, 3, 5, 63-64, 95-97, 101-102, 105-106, 108...
- See also CRT trials Competitive atrial pacing, 300-301
Conduction delay, 442
- See also AV delay Conduction test, 215
Congestive heart failure (CHF), 70, 177, 276
- See also Heart disease; Heart failure (HF) CONTAK CD trial, 8, 12, 105-106, 114, 11...
- See also CRT trials Contractility, myocardial, 264
- See also Hemodynamic sensors Coronary sinus, inability to cannulate, 411
- See also LV lead placement Coronary stenting, 49
Coronary venoplasty, 46-48
- See also LV pacing Coronary venous system
- See also LV lead placement; LV pacing absent or inaccessible target veins, 38-39, 4...
- active fixation leads in, 48, 50
- ECG patterns from, 429
- tortuosity, 411
CRT (cardiac resynchronization therapy)
- advances, 181-198, 475-491
- algorithms, 188-196
- antibradycardia pacing patients and, 129
- arrhythmias issues, 498-502
- atrial fibrillation (AF) and, 10-11, 113
- automatic optimization of AV and VV delay (CRT advances), 193
- AV block and, 9-10
- AV programmability, 246
- benefits, 148-149
CARE-HF trial, 95-101
clinical practice guidelines, 4
complications, 112, 382
conventional approach, 37-41
- device and lead related issues, 502-504
- device hardware technology, 181-183
- device memory functions, 184-187
- devices programming, 283-284
- for disordered electrical timing, 322-327
- electrocardiogram during, 425-453
- functional (secondary) MR and, 11-12
- functional MR reduction and, 327-329
- guidelines, 4-5
- hardware systems, 330-332
- heart failure (HF) and, 8-10, 123-134, 507-512
- hemodynamic sensors and, 253
- ICD versus, 111
- interventricular interval programmability, 237-239, 244, 246-249
- intraventricular conduction delay and, 123-128
- IVCD and, 12
- latency aspects, 225-227
- LBBB and, 389
- lead dislodgment and loss of, 40-41
- loss, see CRT loss for LV dysfunctioning patients, 30
- LVEF parameters, 118
- nonconventional and alternative approach, 41-56
- NYHA classes, 118
- optimal stimulation site, importance of achieving, 35-37
- in patients with narrow QRS, 11
- possible future expansion of indications, 8- proarrhythmia, 380-381
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