DeutschesFachbuch.de : Engineering Optics Von Keigo Iizuka

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Contents
Preface to the Third Editionv
Preface to the Second Editionvii
Preface to the First Editionix
1 History of Optics 1
1.1 The Mysterious Rock Crystal Lens 1
1.2 Ideas Generated by Greek Philosophers 3
1.3 A Morning Star 6
1.4 Renaissance 7
1.5 The Lengthy Path to Snell's Law 10
1.6 A Time Bomb to Modern Optics 11
1.7 Newton's Rings and Newton's Corpuscular Theory 12
1.8 Downfall of the Corpuscle and Rise of the Wave 16
1.9 Building Blocks of Modern Optics 17
1.10 Quanta and Photons 20
1.11 Reconciliation Between Waves and Particles 23
1.12 Ever Growing Optics 24
Problems 24
2 Mathematics Used for Expressing Waves 25
2.1 Spherical Waves 25
2.2 Cylindrical Waves 27
2.3 Plane Waves 28
2.4 Interference of Two Waves 31
2.5 Spatial Frequency 33
2.6 The Relationship Between Engineering Optics and Fourier Transforms 34
2.7 Special Functions Used in Engineering Optics and Their Fourier Transform...
2.7.1 The Triangle Function 38
2.7.2 The Sign Function 38
2.7.3 The Step Function 39
2.7.4 The Delta Function 40
2.7.5 The Comb Function 41
2.8 Fourier Transform in Cylindrical Coordinates 43
2.8.1 Hankel Transform 44
2.8.2 Examples Involving Hankel Transforms 47
2.9 A Hand-Rotating Argument of the Fourier Transform 50
Problems 50
3.Basic Theory of Diffraction 53
3.1 Kirchhoff's Integral Theorem 53
3.2 Fresnel-Kirchhoff Diffraction Formula 57
3.3 Fresnel-Kirchhoff's Approximate Formula 60
3.4 Approximation in the Fraunhofer Region 63
3.5 Calculation of the Fresnel Approximation 63
3.6 One-Dimensional Diffraction Formula 66
3.7 The Fresnel Integral 68
Problems 71
4.Practical Examples of Diffraction Theory 73
4.1 Diffraction Problems in a Rectangular Coordinate System 73
4.2 Edge Diffraction 78
4.3 Diffraction from a Periodic Array of Slits 82
4.4 Video Disk System 85
4.4.1 Reflection Grating 85
4.4.2 Principle of the Video Disk System 87
4.5 Diffraction Pattern of a Circular Aperture 89
4.6 One-Dimensional Fresnel Zone Plate 91
4.7 Two-Dimensional Fresnel Zone Plate 95
Problems 98
5.Geometrical Optics 101
5.1 Expressions Frequently Used for Describing the Path of Light 101
5.1.1 Tangent Lines 101
5.1.2 Curvature of a Curve 104
5.1.3 Derivative in an Arbitrary Direction and Derivative Normal to a Surfa...
5.2 Solution of the Wave Equation in Inhomogeneous Media by the Geometrical...
5.3 Path of Light in an Inhomogeneous Medium 111
5.4 Relationship Between Inhomogeneity and Radius of Curvature of the Optica...
5.5 Path of Light in a Spherically Symmetric Medium 117
5.6 Path of Light in a Cylindrically Symmetric Medium 122
5.7 Selfoc Fiber 125
5.7.1 Meridional Ray in Selfoc Fiber 126
5.7.2 Skew Ray in Selfoc Fiber 127
5.8 Quantized Propagation Constant 129
5.8.1 Quantized Propagation Constant in a Slab Guide 129
5.8.2 Quantized Propagation Constant in Optical Fiber 131
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Index
camcorder 469, 470
camera phone 471
diagram of effects of 466
history of 459
imaging 459
laptop computer 468, 471
longitudinal translation method 481
movie 462, 472
physiological factors 464
psychological factors 465
remembered geometry 465
shading 465
spinning screen method 482
superimposed cross-sectional images 482
television 492
volumetric method 481
AAberration 8
- free 157
Absorption edge 396
Absorption region, inherent (see also Fiber) 340
Abu Ali Al-Hasen ibn al-Hasan ibn
Al-Haytham 6
- Accommodation 464
Acetic acid 230
Acoustooptic
- deflector 388
- effect 386
- modulator 388
ADP 372, 375, 377
Aether 19
- wind 19
Agfa 8 E 75 227
Algebraic reconstruction technique (see also Tomography) 292, 293
Alhazen 6, 9, 10
Alhazen's law of reflection 7
- Aluminized Mylar film 482
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 375
Anaglyph 460, 475, 477
- dual-color 475, 477
- tri-color 475, 477, 479
Anderton, John 460, 462, 463
Angstrom 349
Anisotropic media 371
Anisotropy 136
Antenna array 84
APD 346, 347, 348
Aperture diffraction 78
Arabian Empire 6
Arago, Dominique Francois Jean 17-19
Archimedes 3
Aristotle 4
- Arsenic 343
ART (see also Tomography) 293
Astronomy 157
Attenuator
- continuously varying 364
- discretely varying 364
Avalanche multiplication 347
Avalanche photodiode 346-348
Axi-Vision Camera 482
BBabinet's principle 72
Back projection method (see also Tomography) 289
Bar state 417, 418
Beam
- director 220
- splitter 221
Benton, Stephen A. 462
BER 348, 365, 367, 368
Bi-directional transmission 362
Biaxial crystal 372, 383
Binocular fusion 471, 472
Birefringent 371
- crystal 371
- negative 372
- positive 372
Bit Error Rate 348
Bit rate 348, 365
Bit reversal 171
Bleach 231
Bloembergen, Nicolaas 24
Blurred picture 273
Bohr, Niels 16
Boltzmann, Ludwig 20
Bombardment 450
Born, Max 23
Boron 340
Boundary conditions 402
Bragg
- condition 387
- diffraction 387
Branching coupler 361
Brewster's stereoscope 460, 463, 474, 475, 477
Brightness of the reconstructed image 188
Bulge guide 454
Bulk effect 383
CCalcite 17, 18, 372
Camera obscura 7
Carbon disulfide 439
Cauchy's infinitesimal strain tensor 390
CCD 449
Cellophane half-wave plate 471, 472
Characteristic equation of the optical guide 403
Charge coupled device 449
Chirp filter 431
- modulation 429
- radar 431
Ciliary muscle 464
Circularly polarized wave 374
Cladding 129
- glass 335
Coherence
- length 238
- light 241
- time 238
- transfer function 235, 242, 243, 263
Coin 312, 314
Collision-ionization process 346
Color
- blindness 471
coma 8
complementary 460, 475
Comb function 41
Comparison
- between LED and LD 357
- between microwave holography and X-ray 311
- between PIN photodiode and APD 347
Compton, Arthur Holly 22
Computed hologram 192, 212
Computed tomography 287
Conjugate image 187, 216
Connectors 358
C-type 358
- FA-type 358
Continuously variable attenuator 364
Contour lines 215
- of an object 214, 215
Convergence 464-466
Convolution 270
- filter 268
Convolver 429
Cooley-Turkey algorithm 161
Core glass 129, 335
Cornu's spiral 70
Corpuscular theory of light 16
Cotton-Mouton effect 396
Coupled-mode theory 409
- arbitrary excitation 414
- balanced excitation 413, 420
- unbalanced excitation 412, 420
Coupler (see also Directional coupler) 358, 453
- beam splitter type 362
- branching 361
- electronically tunable 423
- fiber optic 360
- grating 361
- planar multiple 361
- prism 361, 362
- reversed Aß 419, 457
- Selfoc micro lens 361
- star directional 362
- tapered 361
Coupling condition 411
Cross bar switching diagram 419, 422
Cross state 417, 418
Crystal
- biaxial 372, 383
- birefringent 371
- intrinsic 344
- optically active 372
- uniaxial 372
Ctesibiu's experiment 6
CTF 235, 242, 243
Cuneiform tablets 1
- Cut-off 134
condition 134
DD'Almeida, Joseph 460
Da Vinci, Leonardo 8
- Dark-room procedures 229
- bleaching 231
drying 231
- stop bath 230
- water rinsing 231
Davisson, Clinton Joseph 23
De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor 23
De Waard 8
Decoding by Fourier transform 259
Deflector
- acoustooptic 388
- electro optic 383
- light 383, 386
- prism 383
- quadrupole 384
Delay
- in the start of lasing 356
line 430
Delta function 40, 276
Democritus 3, 4
- Density, optical 251
Density, photographic 230
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