Personenregister


A
Abusch, Alexander 709
Adenauer, Konrad 417, 418, 761
Adler, Jankel 20, 81, 720, 765, 766, 775, 782, 787
Adorno, Theodor 34, 37, 43, 280, 317 f., 322 f., 360, 473, 594
Albers, Josef 27, 184, 186 f., 189, 226, 230, 297, 722, 773, 781, 798, 802
Alberti, Leon Battista 289
Alechinsky, Pierre 762, 840
Alexander, Gertrud 541, 547
Al'tman, Nathan Issaevič 82, 588, 616, 617, 618, 620, 626, 771
Antheil, George 323
Apollinaire, Guillaume 77, 83, 86, 87, 108, 110, 122, 126, 143, 147, 213, 223, 281, 282, 302, 317, 328, 344, 407, 476, 480, 521, 570 f., 572, 573, 584
Appel, Karel 840
Aragon, Louis 110, 166, 180, 422 f., 476, 482, 529, 530, 531, 533, 534, 645-647, 704, 752
Archipenko, Alexander Aleksandr Porfirovič 102, 279, 330, 441, 624, 858
Arensberg, Walter 214, 498
Aristoteles 318
Arp, Hans (Jean) 24, 35, 64, 74, 77, 99, 105, 107, 142, 143, 148 f., 153, 196, 216, 254, 301, 303, 313, 356, 357, 360, 373, 375, 376, 377, 383, 406, 435, 454, 473, 482, 485, 492, 500, 505, 542, 543, 548, 580, 641, 654, 746, 747, 767, 789, 797, 811, 857, 862
Artaud, Antonin 316
Arvatov, Boris 507, 631, 633, 635, 636
Ažbé, Anton 56


B
Baader, Johannes 117, 326, 540, 543, 545, 556
Bacon, Francis (Philosoph) 31
Bacon, Francis (Maler) 25, 30, 47, 54, 94, 136, 166, 218, 230, 232, 343, 347, 351, 394, 400, 416, 474, 538
Bakst, Leon (Lev) 57, 78 f., 83, 308
Bakunin, Michail Aleksandrovič 32, 516, 519, 520, 622
Ball, Hugo 64, 116, 338, 543, 545, 576, 767
Balla, Giacomo 232, 278, 318, 348, 420, 475, 480, 502, 519, 524, 684, 689
Balthus 30, 230, 321, 327, 793, 839
Baluschek, Hans 652
Barbusse, Henri 531 f., 541,
Bargheer, Eduard 65, 780, 781
Barlach, Ernst 56, 102, 188, 211 f., 229, 235, 301, 302, 308, 336, 402, 523, 580, 591 f., 593, 595, 596, 711, 714, 715, 717 f., 719, 722, 725, 726, 732
Barr, Alfred 16, 99, 357, 372, 377, 748, 749, 797, 804
Barrès, Maurice 201, 260 f., 342, 443, 519, 531, 568
Bashkirtseff, Marie 125 f.
Basler, Adolf 83, 84, 86
Baudelaire, Charles 32, 289
Baumeister, Willi 185, 225, 238, 248, 395, 561, 710, 712, 713, 720, 722, 733, 757
Bayer, Herbert 256, 713, 714, 802
Bazaine, Jean 352, 388, 391, 537, 746, 762
Baziotes, William 72, 174, 189, 233, 319, 429, 820, 822, 824, 860
Becher, Johannes R. 582, 657, 658, 814, 816
Beckmann, Max 40, 41, 46, 88, 90, 103, 136, 158, 162, 163, 185, 188, 222, 226, 227, 228, 230, 232, 236, 255, 264 f., 291, 302, 320, 331, 332, 345, 395, 400, 405, 410, 411, 416, 454, 469, 513, 517, 526 f., 541, 548, 557, 566 f., 570, 576 f., 592, 596 f., 598, 601, 608, 801 f., 803, 812, 813, 816 f., 848, 858
Bednyj, Demjan 311
Behne, Adolf 491, 547, 552, 575, 734
Bell, Clive 386
Belling, Rudolf 318, 432, 624, 714, 719, 722, 776, 813, 818, 858
Bellmer, Hans 52, 83, 137 f., 139, 156, 377, 511 f., 776, 789, 794
Belyj, Andrej 284, 304, 588, 773
Benda, Julien 494, 534, 536
Benjamin, Walter 403, 477, 625, 654, 684, 794, 797, 853, 860
Benn, Gottfried 54, 315, 708
Benois (Benua), Alexandr 76, 192, 309, 616, 617, 772, 857
Berdjaev, Nikolaj Aleksandrovič 334, 455, 588, 771
Berend-Corinth, Charlotte 127, 143, 780
Bergson, Henri 242, 258, 260-262, 275, 286, 291, 476, 494, 529, 568
Berlage, H. P. 279
Bernheim Jeune (Galerie) 83, 202, 214
Beuys, Joseph 26, 188, 281, 290, 291, 299, 360, 463, 464, 492, 841, 842, 863
Bill, Max 366
Bissière, Roger 422
Blake, William 329, 384
Blavatsky, Helena 267, 280, 282, 284, 326, 368
Blok, Aleksandr 305, 312, 588, 618
Blum, Léon 150, 529, 534 f., 704
Blunt, Anthony 643
Boccioni, Umberto 76, 100, 118, 122, 195, 241 f., 243, 260, 302, 321, 369, 407, 419 f., 476, 478, 480, 501 f., 584-586, 684, 685, 689, 691 f.
Böcklin, Arnold 301, 526, 567
Bode, Wilhelm von 60, 262, 525, 558
Bohr, Nils 288
Bomberg, David 29, 67, 94, 347, 593, 612, 644, 759
Bonatz, Paul 711
Bonnard, Pierre 66, 127, 134, 232, 746, 751, 798, 838
Bourgeois, Léon 201, 524
Brancusi, Constantin 36, 55, 73, 75, 102, 200, 210, 216, 232, 279, 376, 388, 401, 432, 445, 498, 528
Braque, Georges 23, 54, 99, 100, 103, 104, 116, 171, 182, 191, 192, 193, 195, 207, 213, 214, 215, 252, 253, 289, 353, 362, 372, 377, 383, 407, 408, 409, 412, 421, 430, 449, 478, 479, 480, 483, 490, 528, 569, 647, 745, 849
Brasillach, Robert 752
Brauner, Victor 74, 81, 83, 162, 454, 644, 746, 796, 803
Brecht, Bertold 398, 709
Breker, Arno 396, 706, 725, 730, 748 f., 750
Breslau, Louise 126
Breton, André 22, 107 ff., 110, 117, 118-121, 128, 132, 138, 144, 150, 161, 166, 180, 191, 241 ff., 247, 275, 304, 306-308, 316, 342, 413, 461, 463, 483, 521, 528, 530-537, 544, 608, 644, 671 f., 702, 750, 757, 789, 796, 798, 805 f., 807, 828, 843, 856
Breuer, Marcel 399, 507, 713, 782, 798
Brik, Lili Jurevna 97, 131
Brik, Osip Maksimovič 131, 491, 622, 623, 633, 772
Bruant, Aristide 36
Brugman, Til 166, 774
Buber, Martin 337
Bucher, Jeanne 210
Buñuel, Luis 166, 230, 533, 650, 703
Burljuk, David Davidovič 48, 56, 74, 122, 295, 305, 398, 455 f., 476, 486, 506, 587, 590, 619, 633, 639, 774, 857
Busch, Wilhelm 340, 345, 475, 522
Busoni, Ferrucio 321, 586


C
Cage, John 190, 219, 324
Calder, Alexander 46, 50, 56, 71 f., 92, 94, 104, 116, 174, 231, 374, 375, 376, 402, 430, 448, 701, 831, 837, 850
Campendonck, Heinrich 184, 194, 330, 343, 712, 722, 776
Camus, Albert 34, 645
Caravaggio, Michelangelo 555
Carrà, Carlo 54, 118, 193 f., 212, 228, 231, 243, 247, 260, 317, 408, 426, 432, 445, 480, 481, 519, 584, 586, 683 f., 685, 689, 692, 694 f.
Carrington, Dora 59
Carrington, Leonora 143, 148, 152, 155, 156, 158, 303, 446, 682, 804, 806
Cassirer, Paul 203, 210, 211 f., 725
Cassatt, Mary 71, 126
Castelli, Leo 151, 202
Castro, Fidel 659 f.
Cellini, Benvenuto 222, 301
Cendrar, Blaise 194
Cézanne, Paul 65, 88, 91, 100, 127, 172, 291, 409, 412, 448, 477, 570, 759
Chagall, Marc 23, 50, 53, 57, 58, 66, 70, 74, 76, 77 f., 79-82, 84, 90, 103, 119, 135, 159, 164, 174, 180, 184, 194, 195, 208 f., 230, 232, 247, 248, 262, 273, 290 f., 300, 310, 311 f., 315, 321, 327, 335, 336 f., 343, 345, 352, 391, 423, 424, 458, 486, 539, 588, 618, 624, 635, 750, 761, 762, 764, 765, 769-770, 771, 794, 796, 798, 804 f., 807, 856, 857
Chanel, Coco 206, 412, 744 f.
Chariot, Jean 663, 664, 665, 673
Chateaubriand, François René Vicomte de 329
Chlebnikov, Velimir Vladimirovič 110, 244, 282, 305, 310, 314, 335, 450, 477, 509
Chodowiecki, Daniel Nikolaus 591, 784
Christo 66, 841, 864
Churchill, Sir Winston 229, 417, 538, 744
Citroën, Paul, 339
Clark, Kenneth 214, 391, 418, 593, 610
Claudel, Camille 127, 143, 152
Claudel, Paul 143, 247
Cocteau, Jean 246, 302, 309, 400, 412, 481, 500, 752
Constant 840, 841
Corinth, Lovis 50, 56, 58, 73, 136, 155, 226, 229, 317, 345, 355, 377, 403, 413, 446, 526, 540, 556, 718
Corot, Camille 478
Corradini, Emilio 683
Courbet, Gustave 32, 225, 241, 402, 680
Crével, René 166, 534, 702
Cusanus, Nikolaus 241


D
Daguerre, Jacques Mandé 391
Dalî, Salvador 52, 57, 70, 95, 103, 118, 133, 138 f., 159 f., 166, 176, 209 f., 230, 233, 244, 252 f., 275 f., 288, 301, 308, 312, 342, 377, 384, 493, 516, 521, 533, 536 f., 568, 613, 698, 702-703, 724, 804, 806 f., 808, 828, 856, 860
d'Annunzio, Gabriele 134, 341, 545, 687, 697, 758
Däubler, Theodor 106, 246
Daumier, Honoré 89, 325, 402, 475
David, Jacques-Louis 168
David, Michael 864, 865
Davringhausen, Heinrich Maria 29, 209, 512, 561, 582, 776, 777, 816
de Chirico, Giorgio 21, 48 f., 69 f., 75, 89, 91, 110, II2, 227, 230, 234, 248, 301, 306, 308, 318, 326, 349 f., 393, 401, 408, 478, 504, 518 f., 549, 586, 694, 695, 723, 751, 760, 801, 807
Degas, Edgar 89, 134, 474, 523 f.
Dejneka, Aleksandr Aleksandrovič 641
de Kooning, Willem 94, 156, 189, 190, 196, 233, 234, 355, 380, 392, 418, 429, 462, 682, 802, 820, 821, 824 f., 832, 862
Delacroix, Eugène 43, 168, 225, 227, 245, 292, 301, 351, 445, 528, 591
Delaroche, Paul 474
Delaunay, Robert 40, 47, 88, 100, 105, 108, 111, 120, 143, 147 f., 191, 192, 193, 195, 214, 216, 243, 251, 260, 261, 262, 293, 298, 317, 323, 328, 336, 357, 364, 370-374, 407, 422, 449, 476, 494, 499, 531, 571, 747, 768, 853, 857
Delaunay-Terk, Sonia (Sonja Štern) 74, 82, 126, 143, 147 f., 178, 179, 216, 230, 371, 389, 571, 651, 746, 794, 797, 858
Deleuze, Gilles 489, 493, 509
Delvaux, Paul 304
Denis, Maurice 288, 352, 751
Depero, Fortunato 55, 74, 348, 420, 502, 584, 689
Derain, André 54, 90, 91, 100, 202, 206, 213, 214, 215, 231, 232, 406, 407, 409, 449, 483, 521, 569, 570, 586, 696, 708, 745, 750 f., 752, 754-755
Despiau, Charles 751
Diefenbach, Karl 328
Dilthey, Wilhelm 260
Dix, Otto 74, 86, 169, 185, 203, 204 f., 232, 331, 395, 405, 416, 420, 469, 523, 529, 540, 548, 554 f., 556, 562, 569, 594, 596, 599-600, 601, 608, 613, 614, 710, 712, 714, 715, 716 f., 718, 722, 730, 734, 740, 742, 848, 858
Djagilev, Serge (Sergej Pavlovič) 118, 171, 179 f., 192, 308 f., 413, 773
Doesburg, Theo van 38, 41, 62, 89, 105, 108, 110, 114, 115 f., 177, 181, 196, 214, 216, 223, 227, 246, 256, 257 f., 260, 278, 279, 301, 315, 332 f., 333 f., 340, 356, 361 f., 364, 373 f., 375, 378, 381, 386 f., 389, 399, 406, 411, 421, 425, 431, 433, 434-437, 486, 505, 510, 515, 560, 623, 641, 653 f., 831, 857
Domin, Hilde 792
Domínguez, Óscar 94, 102, 119, 164, 178, 377, 482, 504, 505, 699 f., 796
Dongen, Kees van 80, 170, 177, 191, 225, 406, 412, 523, 524, 750 f.
Donoso, Cortés, Juan 443
Dos Passos, John 654
Dostojewski, Fjodor 14, 305, 338, 519
Dotremont, Christian 840, 841
Dottori, Gerardo 341, 426, 502, 689, 690, 691
Dreier, Katharina 198, 214, 498
Dubuffet, Jean 66, 227, 228 f., 238, 299, 389, 390, 413, 460, 463-465, 470, 471, 494, 682, 746, 832, 838, 840, 847
Duchamp, Marcel 34, 39, 49, 54, 55, 62, 72, 102, 104, 107, 119, 122, 138, 157, 166, 167, 169, 175 f., 179, 198, 200, 214, 217, 232, 254, 273, 281, 282, 283, 284, 303, 329, 339, 381 f., 399, 402, 407, 473, 476, 488, 496-500, 504, 508, 513, 516, 523, 528, 530, 543, 849, 864
Duchamp-Villon, Raymon 49, 570, 572, 603
Dufy, Raoul 50, 65 f., 171, 173, 178, 191, 206, 215, 291, 570, 573, 603
Dunoyer de Segonzac, André 57, 213, 215, 225, 261, 568, 569, 751
Durand-Ruel (Galerie) 202
Dürer, Albrecht 196, 251, 316


E
Ebert, Friedrich 550
Eco, Umberto 240
Eddy, Mary Baker 325
Edschmid, Kasimir 113, 540, 541
Eggeling, Viking 333
Ehrenburg, Ilja 78, 245, 528, 535, 630, 647, 771
Einstein, Albert 259, 279 f., 283, 286 f., 411, 415, 614, 701, 804 f.
Einstein, Carl 24, 28, 34, 254, 267, 358, 453, 544, 547, 652, 797, 800
Eisenstein, Sergej Michailovič 306
Eisler, Georg 814
Eliot, T. S. 229, 259, 303 f., 446, 607, 760
Éluard, Paul 110, 119, 161, 275, 304, 316, 424, 533, 534, 535, 536 f., 582, 644, 645, 698
Ende, Edgar 737
Engels, Friedrich 519
Ensor, James 25, 53, 89
Epstein, Jacob 53, 56, 67, 68, 71 f., 79, 80, 81, 94, 102, 134, 180, 230, 401, 412, 573, 761, 763
Ernst, Max 28, 52, 73, 77, 89, 92, 93, 118, 119, 121, 123, 132, 139, 142, 143, 152, 158 f., 176, 180, 209, 235, 237, 274 f., 287, 288, 294, 303, 307, 313, 344 f., 377, 378, 382, 384, 387 f., 390, 413, 424, 446, 449, 452, 454, 469, 470, 473, 481, 500, 504, 512, 535, 536, 542, 543 f., 548, 555, 566, 580 f., 582, 586, 598, 698, 710, 737, 777, 787, 788, 790, 794, 796, 804, 805, 806, 810, 812, 828, 848, 856, 858
Esenin, Sergej 96
Estève, Maurice 372, 388, 746
Exter, Alexandra 126, 488, 588, 624, 772, 774, 857
Ey, Johanna 175


F
Farinacci, Roberto 692 f., 694
Farner, Konrad 360, 392
Fautrier, Jean 299, 746, 762, 838
Feininger, Lyonel 83, 88, 104, 162, 179, 181, 186, 194, 212, 262, 296, 318, 330, 332, 396, 405, 418 f., 438, 440, 474, 522 f., 553, 560, 567, 722, 744, 767, 776, 798 f., 858
Felixmüller, Conrad 45, 58, 89, 134, 174, 318, 402, 403, 413 f., 469, 512, 540, 548, 561, 562 f., 717, 722, 733 f., 815
Fidus (Hugo Höppener) 64, 271, 346, 364, 466, 723
Filonov, Pavel Nikolaevič 45, 285, 305, 335, 590, 623, 638, 639-640
Fillia, Luigi Colombo 341, 348, 502, 506, 689, 690
Fini, Leonor 148
Flechtheim, Alfred 203, 204, 210, 211, 214, 523, 725
Fontana, Lucio 25, 299
Fougeron, André 29, 43, 45, 392, 537, 563, 645-647, 651, 746, 754, 755
Fourier, Charles 14, 64, 132 f.
France, Anatole 520, 533
Franco, Francisco 613, 679, 698-706, 725 f., 748
Freud, Lucian 394, 417, 839
Freud, Sigmund 132, 138 f., 240, 273 f., 275, 446, 462, 492, 649, 759
Freundlich, Otto 24, 29, 30, 52, 92, 123, 170, 216, 528, 553, 710, 720, 722, 747, 776, 787, 789, 793, 794, 797, 811
Friedländer/Mynona, S, 306, 582, 744
Friedrich, Caspar David 331, 403, 737, 741
Friesz, Othon 191, 206, 228, 745, 751
Fry, Roger 115, 245, 462, 481
Füssli, Heinrich 384


G
Gabo, Naum 21, 49, 82, 154, 216, 224, 247, 256 f., 270, 361, 376, 378, 383, 402, 488, 506, 508, 528, 588, 615, 623, 624, 629, 64of., 722, 765, 766, 771-773, 775, 782 f., 787, 839, 854, 858
Gadamer, Hans-Georg 222
Gan, Aleksis 507, 618, 627, 638
Garaudy, Roger 644
García Lorca, Federico 70, 166, 704
Gaudier-Brzeska, Henri 47, 50, 76, 79, 164, 172 f., 432, 570, 572, 575
Gauguin, Paul 63, 100, 346, 403, 421, 448, 449, 450, 453, 454, 477, 523
Gehlen, Arnold 277, 391 f., 395, 839, 851, 864
Gentile, Giovanni 341, 688 f., 692
George, Stefan 246
George, Waldemar (George Jaracinski) 86, 87
Géricault, Theodore 468, 591
Giacometti, Alberto 36, 74, 92, 210, 233, 301, 352, 376, 377, 379, 380, 410, 413, 447, 513, 644, 762, 838, 849, 861
Gide, André 644, 744, 751
Gilbert and George 165 f.
Gilles, Werner 65, 724, 780, 781 f.
Gilot, Françoise 53, 127, 143, 144, 156, 160, 164, 234, 235, 321, 342, 353, 389, 404, 408, 645 f.
Ginzburg, Moisei Jakovlevič 312, 651
Giono, Jean 752
Gleizes, Albert 24, 28, 64, 100, 105, 110, 143, 149 f., 171, 176, 181, 184 f., 192, 208, 216, 243, 246, 251, 254, 261, 281 f., 282, 289, 300, 327, 328 f., 352 f., 357, 371 f., 375, 412, 421, 422, 443, 447, 448 f., 462, 476, 496, 499, 500, 505, 525, 528, 569, 570, 756, 768, 807, 848, 854
Gleizes-Roche, Juliette 128, 143, 149 f., 176, 328, 570
Goebbels, Josef 695, 696, 711
Gogh, Vincent van 65, 93, 100, 134, 169, 174, 206, 412, 468, 469, 523, 525
Goll, Ciaire 64, 128, 142, 146, 246
Goll, Yvan 118
Gollancz, Victor 643
Gómez de la Serna, Ramón 99
Goncharova, Natalja Sergeevna 81, 126, 150, 175, 179 f., 243, 244, 284, 305, 345, 455 f., 457, 588, 589, 615, 624, 811, 857
González, Julio 700, 789
Gore, Spencer 180
Göring, Herrmann 433, 695, 714, 723
Gorki (Gor'kij), Maxim 587, 622, 771
Gorky, Arshile 25, 71, 95, 118, 162, 382, 391, 429, 462, 608, 820, 821, 832, 833
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 222, 229, 268, 290, 291, 301, 346
Gottlieb, Adolph 56, 72, 123, 189, 319, 429, 460, 820, 822, 825, 829, 830, 832, 833
Goetz, Karl Otto 227, 230, 389, 733, 782, 840, 863
Goya, Francisco 142, 325, 392, 400, 591, 647, 680
Graf, Oskar Maria 540, 581
Gramatté, Walter 469
Gramsci, Antonio 14, 687, 836
Greenberg, Clement 34, 72 f., 201, 294, 389, 392, 399, 478, 822, 826, 834 f., 837, 843, 846
Griebel, Otto 29, 46, 58, 177, 204, 211, 231, 561, 562, 563, 596, 600, 722
Gris, Juan 90, 94, 105, 170, 171, 174 f., 179, 180, 182, 196, 204, 213, 215, 224, 231, 232, 282 f., 286, 357, 372, 421, 479 f., 523, 570, 573, 863
Grohmann, Will 193, 228, 248, 380, 388, 389, 396, 789, 817
Gropius, Walter 27, 104, 114, 123, 129, 186, 187, 196, 199, 256, 340, 376, 405, 425, 435, 438 f., 440, 441, 511, 550, 552 f., 559-561, 565, 713, 714, 715, 718, 724, 745, 752, 776 f., 782, 798
Gross, Otto 116, 131, 521
Grosz, George 35, 58, 59, 86, 90, 162, 188, 204, 231, 232, 325, 330, 345, 382, 396, 402, 403, 469, 486 f., 491, 504, 508, 512, 523, 529, 541, 543, 545, 546 f., 549, 554, 556, 561, 563, 565, 570, 576, 580, 582, 601, 652-655, 710, 722, 725, 734, 735, 740, 761, 762, 768, 777, 792, 793, 798, 799 f., 803, 812, 848, 852, 858 f.
Gruber, Francis 754
Grundig, Lea 736, 776, 815
Grundig, Hans 562, 736, 815
Grunow, Gertrud 340, 438
Guattari, Felix 493, 509
Guggenheim, Peggy 151, 152, 182, 429, 748, 797, 803, 805 f., 828
Guimard, Hector 362
Gurion, Ben 538 f.
Guttuso, Renato 29, 249, 302, 343, 344, 350, 392, 537 f., 613, 650 f., 694, 697, 848, 853


H
Habermas, Jürgen 17
Haggard, Virginia 159, 164, 209, 234, 311, 423, 798
Halicka, Alice 84, 86, 143, 156, 208, 214, 572, 794
Hamsun, Knut 760, 785
Hare, David 190, 860
Häring, Hugo 637
Hartlaub, Gustav 57, 59, 178, 214, 230, 325, 329, 467, 721
Hartmann, Eduard von 280
Hartmann, Thomas von 559 f.
Härtung, Hans 327, 384 f., 389, 609, 787, 789-791, 793, 811, 840, 858
Hasenclever, Walter 309, 416
Hausenstein, Wilhelm 336
Hausmann, Raoul 35, 52, 74, 117, 130, 142, 143, 152 f., 174, 194 f., 230, 240, 249, 273, 277, 301, 306 f., 314 f., 325, 486, 504, 518, 540, 545 f., 547 f., 549, 553, 581, 641, 653, 722, 748, 776, 783, 791 f-., 793, 803, 817 f., 858
Heartfield, John 45, 47, 469, 489-491, 492, 523, 541, 543, 546, 547, 556, 561, 581, 582, 600 f., 654, 655, 710, 722, 734, 776, 778 f., 784, 809, 812, 814 f.
Hebebrand, Werner 652
Heckel, Erich 112, 122, 212, 262, 301, 405, 423 f., 431, 469, 597 f., 710, 711, 719, 722, 725, 734, 735, 740, 744, 818
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 27 f., 37, 373, 374, 576, 594, 859
Heidegger, Martin 33, 254, 274, 390, 859
Heine, Thomas Theodor 525
Heisenberg, Werner 294
Heisig, Bernhard 613, 736
Heldt, Werner 395
Helmholtz, Hermann 242, 365
Heiion, Jean 29, 38, 93, 219, 227, 230, 272, 326, 329, 376, 379 f., 382, 410, 528 f., 608 f., 798, 804, 805, 808, 848 f.,
Hepworth, Barbara 144, 154 f., 160, 163, 325, 347, 351, 355, 360, 375, 376, 383, 538, 643, 773, 782, 783, 848
Herzfelde, Wieland 490, 508, 543, 546, 556, 562, 652, 653, 776, 814 f.
Hess, Moses 327
Hesse, Hermann 301
Heuss, Theodor 416, 761
Hinton, Charles Howard 282
Hitler, Adolf 54, 133, 250, 303, 529, 563, 594, 631, 690, 702, 707 ff., 711, 712, 716, 725, 732, 749, 756, 758 f., 775, 786
Höch, Hannah 128, 130, 140, 143, 152 f., 166, 173, 177, 303, 374, 406, 410, 484, 492, 545, 546, 553, 722, 740, 774
Hockney, David 362, 843
Hodler, Ferdinand 861
Hofer, Karl 24, 50, 54, 182, 188, 230, 345, 395, 396 f., 405, 518, 556, 609, 712, 714, 722, 723, 725, 730, 735, 744, 818, 849
Hofmann, Hans 50, 56, 79, 92, 126, 150, 184, 189, 198, 225, 226, 298, 420, 429, 722, 802, 812, 827, 828, 856
Hogarth, William 468
Hölzel, Adolf 185, 290, 295, 297, 346, 364
Hopper, Edward 608, 839, 844
Hötger, Bernhard 541, 551
Hrdlicka, Alfred 613
Hubbuch, Karl 29, 185, 212, 409, 561, 592, 712, 722, 743, 818
Huebsch, Heinrich 431
Hulme, Thomas, Ernest 115, 229, 359, 503
Huelsenbeck, Richard 116, 190, 241, 244, 314, 338, 373, 543, 545, 547 f., 549, 576, 581, 767, 792, 806 f.
Hundertwasser, Friedensreich 611, 762


I
Immendorff, Jörg, 538, 841 f.
Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique 404, 479, 549
Israels, Jozef 80
Itten, Johannes 27, 40, 52 f., 62, 77, 104, 178, 186 f., 226, 256, 290, 295, 318, 339 f., 346, 349, 366, 405, 440, 560, 713, 776


J
Jaeckel, Willy 346, 592, 599, 609 f., 713
Jacob, Max 83, 170, 302, 748
Janco, Marcel 776
Jawlensky, Alexej von 27, 64, 65, 111, 122, 143, 146, 248, 255, 411, 720, 722, 771, 772, 776, 811
Johns, Jasper 165, 166 f., 834, 842
Jorn, Asger 251, 288 f., 356, 463 f., 841
Joyce, James 229, 304, 790
Julian, Rodolphe (Académie) 56 f., 90, 126
Jung, Carl Gustav 352, 360, 462, 469
Jung, Franz 116 f., 543, 546, 576, 578, 657, 743
Jünger, Ernst 414, 564, 739, 744, 749, 758
Juso, Ludwig 576


K
Kabakow, Ilja 316, 843
Kahlo, Frida 95, 143, 144 f., 147, 163, 166, 228, 290, 662, 669, 670, 672-675, 698
Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry 54, 105, 110, 169, 182, 191, 201-204, 207, 214, 231, 232, 357, 448, 480, 573, 648, 716, 767
Kandinsky, Wassily 13, 17, 18, 23, 33, 40, 46, 55, 57, 58, 65, 79, 91, 110, 111, 114, 122, 143, 145 f., 151, 162, 169, 181, 182, 184, 187, 191-194, 208, 209, 216, 218, 223, 225, 226, 231, 237-239, 244, 247 f., 263, 265-270, 276, 280, 281, 289, 295, 296 f., 305, 308 f., 311 f., 314, 316, 317, 322, 329 f., 334-336, 339, 340, 356, 358-363 f., 365-367, 368 f., 370, 375, 383, 385, 388, 392, 410, 423-425, 436, 440, 449, 451, 454, 455, 456 f., 461, 507, 511, 522, 526, 559, 563, 567, 579, 588, 624, 626, 633, 635, 713, 720, 721, 722, 745, 746, 754, 767, 771 f., 787 f., 789, 811, 848, 855, 857-860
Kanoldt, Alexander 29, 111, 186, 409, 410, 419, 708, 712, 722, 731-732
Kant, Immanuel 222, 242, 261, 274, 280, 82
Kaesbach, Walter 712
Kassák, Lajos 20, 69, 74 f., 519
Katz, Hanns Ludwig 30, 526, 527, 722, 776
Kaulbach, Friedrich August 75, 346
Kautsky, Karl 616
Kerr, Alfred 526
Kessler, Harry Graf 164, 581, 725, 777, 852
Kesten, Hermann 801
Kiefer, Anselm 299
Kierkegaard, Sören 369
Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig 55, 65, 77, 96, 110, 111, 121, 122, 127, 134, 136, 162, 174, 196 f., 210, 227, 228, 231, 263 f., 296, 301, 327, 423, 424, 443, 446, 447, 449 f., 450, 453 f., 468 f., 469, 470, 524, 526, 539, 570, 573, 576, 581 f., 583, 592, 600, 710, 712, 714, 715, 716, 719, 722, 727, 767, 786, 815 f.
Kisling, Moïse 20, 29, 84, 85, 213, 215, 406, 571, 792 f., 811
Kitaj, Ronald B. 843
Klee, Paul 15, 17, 18, 34 f., 64, 88, 89 f., 104, 111, 161, 169, 179, 181, 184, 185, 187, 194, 199, 212, 210, 223, 225-228, 230, 231, 234, 239, 249, 263, 270, 291, 297, 300, 316, 317, 321, 322 f., 327, 330, 340 f., 350, 357, 360, 362, 366, 370, 388, 392, 405, 411, 425, 438 f., 440, 448, 465 f., 470, 482 f., 523, 529, 539, 560, 561, 579 f., 592, 593, 710, 712, 713, 715 f., 717, 721, 722, 734, 786 f., 788, 800, 812, 860
Klein, César 553, 557, 712
Klein, Yves 66, 299, 841
Kline, Franz Joseph 216, 233, 429, 802, 822, 826, 830
Kljun, Ivan Vasil'evič 487, 635
Klossowski, Erich 82
Klucis, Gustav 23, 54, 117, 285, 489-491, 506, 508, 622, 631 f., 635, 641, 642, 655
Koehler, Wolfgang 472
Kokoschka, Oskar 60, 74, 77, 92, 93, 129, 162, 185, 192, 194, 229, 230, 263, 264, 301, 303, 308, 391, 411, 415 f., 422, 486, 518, 540 f., 567, 578, 707, 710, 722, 734, 761, 779 f., 782, 785 f., 794, 810, 814, 858
Kolbe, Georg 161, 188, 346, 414, 441, 551, 722, 725-727, 728
Kollwitz, Käthe 73, 126, 159, 231, 241, 402, 525, 557, 601 f., 609, 714, 715, 718, 722, 732
Kootz, Sam 182, 429
Kopystiansky, Igor 15
Krasner, Lee 94, 95, 126, 142, 144, 150-152, 156, 182, 189, 612, 820, 822, 825, 826 f., 830, 831
Kraus, Karl 415, 517, 575
Kropotkin, Pëtr 516, 519, 520 f.
Kručënych, Aleksej Eliseevič 156, 243, 305, 450, 477, 633, 774
Kubin, Alfred 54, 74, 87, 162, 169, 192, 196, 210, 211, 229, 230, 231, 255, 296, 306, 330, 346, 469, 470, 567, 568, 580, 718, 722, 743 f.
Kuhn, Thomas 258
Kupka, František 53, 74, 90, 100, 108, 225, 271, 284, 328, 329, 358, 363, 364, 367-368, 375, 406, 418, 494, 495, 505, 520, 523, 524, 571, 721, 848, 853, 857


L
Lachnit, Wilhelm 561, 717, 815
La Fresnaye, Roger de 57, 421, 568, 572, 603
Lam, Wilfredo 21, 71, 316, 319, 430, 446, 454, 659 f., 681 f., 706
Landauer, Gustav 14, 521, 526, 527, 541, 582
Lange-Eichbaum, Wilhem 467 f.
Lanskoy, André Graf 769, 858
Lapicque, Charles 55, 173, 224, 293, 318, 388, 569 f., 746
Larionov, Michail Fedorovič 41, 120, 126, 150, 175, 179 f., 243, 244, 281, 284, 305, 320, 344, 363, 455 f., 486, 524, 588, 590, 615, 624, 857
La Rochelle, Drieu de 752
Lasker-Schüler, Else 194
Laurencin, Marie 29 f., 73, 126, 127, 142, 143, 147, 213, 215, 290
Laurens, Henri 54, 329
Lautréamont, Isidore-Lucien Comte de 485
Le Corbusier, Charles Édouard 70, 123, 184 f., 199, 208, 256, 261, 286, 352, 357, 364, 376, 380, 404, 421 f., 431 f., 436, 441, 493, 496, 500 f., 651 f., 733, 747, 752, 784
Le Fauconnier, Henri 28, 44, 57, 171, 191, 192, 356, 571
Léger, Fernand 41, 43, 53, 55, 57, 84, 91, 100, 104, 108, 121, 171, 182, 184, 192, 203 f., 204, 213, 214, 216, 254, 282, 343, 352, 353, 363, 364, 372, 379-381, 388, 403 f., 421 f., 422, 430, 441, 467, 480, 494, 499, 500-501, 510, 512, 528, 531, 567, 569, 570, 573, 603, 644, 646, 647, 649, 681, 746, 793, 809, 838, 839, 848, 858
Lehmbruck, Wilhelm 73, 82, 95, 576 f., 726, 728
Leiris, Michel 480
Lempicka, Tamara de 20, 127, 134, 393, 412, 612 f., 682
Lenbach, Franz von 91, 136, 474
Lenin, Wladimir Iljitsch 306, 488, 489, 491, 507, 521, 542, 617, 619, 621, 628, 641, 653, 666, 670 f., 769, 832
Lentulov, Aristarch Vasil'evič 588, 627
Leonardo da Vinci 67, 222, 230, 251, 289, 316, 474, 482
Levitan, Isaak Jakovlevič 79, 300
Levy, Rudolf 56, 84, 720, 776, 780
Levy-Bruhl, Lucien 446, 453
Lewis, Percy Wyndham 19, 45, 50 f., 56, 57, 59, 76, 107, 109, 115, 122, 123, 130 f., 135, 163, 166, 169, 176, 180, 182, 204, 227, 229, 242, 245, 246, 301, 303 f., 317, 319, 343, 349, 369 f., 409, 410, 411, 440 f., 462, 467, 481, 503, 517, 574, 593, 604-607, 608, 614, 757-760, 804, 854, 855
Lhote, André 54, 55, 184, 225 f., 422 f., 569, 592, 754, 756
Lichtenstein, Roy 613, 842
Lichtwark, Alfred 60, 199
Liebermann, Max 80, 377, 526, 580, 714, 718, 856
Lindner, Richard 25, 30, 231, 414, 471, 734, 776, 800 f., 804, 858
Lipchitz, Jacques 53, 77, 79, 80, 84, 87, 111, 123, 158, 178, 180, 206, 208, 230, 278 f., 359, 402, 411, 529 f., 538 f., 571, 754, 761, 765, 774 f., 794, 796, 804, 807, 810, 812 f., 839, 858
Lipps, Theodor 268, 318
Lissitzky, El 38, 54, 70, 74, 80, 82, 99, 196, 212, 245, 258, 275, 279, 283, 285, 399, 436, 488 f., 491, 500, 506 f., 588, 623, 629, 63of., 636 f., 641, 642, 651, 774, 857
Loos, Adolf 212, 279, 435
Lorenzetti 669, 673
Luckhardt, Wassily 42 5
Ludwig, Peter 206
Luhmann, Niklas 17, 277
Lukács, Georg 14, 392 f., 658, 708 f., 721, 815
Lunačarskij, Anatolij Vasiljevič 334, 335, 399, 617, 619, 624, 669, 769 f., 772
Lurçat, Jean 352, 529, 651
Luxemburg, Rosa 558


M
Maar, Dora 125
Mach, Ernst 365
Macke, August 54, 87 f., 111, 122, 129, 145, 195, 209, 211, 232, 255, 263, 291, 296, 330, 370, 405, 424, 445, 451, 582, 721
Mackensen, Fritz 63, 128, 154, 576, 772, 723, 744
Maeght, Aimé 315
Magnelli, Alberto 24, 29, 69, 117, 358, 450, 584, 696, 745, 746, 747, 797
Magritte, René 17, 39, 54, 118, 120, 121, 139, 161, 254 f., 274, 276, 304 f., 331 f., 377, 382, 406, 411, 512, 531, 533, 568, 644, 650, 761, 796
Mahler-Werfel, Ahm 129, 563, 578, 707
Maillol, Aristide 253, 751, 707
Majakovskij, Vladimir Vladimirovič 96, 110, 131, 223, 246, 302, 305, 309 f., 398, 587, 616, 617, 619-621, 625, 626, 633-635, 637 f., 641, 642, 676, 771, 774
Makart, Hans 443, 707
Malatesta, Enrico 519
Malewitsch, Kazimir 17, 19, 69, 70, 110, 120, 184, 218, 225, 231, 235, 239, 243, 246, 271-273, 283, 294 f., 305, 311, 316, 326, 334, 335, 348, 358, 362, 368-369, 371, 375, 382, 389, 404, 411, 436, 441 f., 456, 476, 487, 488, 497, 509, 587, 588, 589, 616, 618, 619, 624, 626, 627, 629, 630, 635-639, 641, 643, 658, 769 f., 772, 848, 855, 857
Mallarmé, Stephane 300, 479, 520
Malraux, André 67, 534, 698
Manessier, Alfred 325, 352, 353, 372, 388, 537, 746, 762
Manet, Edouard 43, 210
Mann, Heinrich 714
Mann, Thomas 557, 708
Manzù, Giacomo 325, 343-345, 414, 415, 697, 848
Marc, Franz 87, 111, 122, 129, 193, 195 f., 209, 211, 227, 231, 232, 243, 264, 291, 293, 311, 317, 323, 328, 329 f., 405, 424, 445, 449, 451, 454, 457, 486, 496, 576, 579, 593
Marcks, Gerhard 27, 94, 98, 102, 104, 340, 395, 396, 414, 552, 560, 712, 722, 724 f., 726, 741 f., 777, 780, 818, 840, 849
Marcoussis, Louis 20, 28, 83, 84, 143, 156, 171, 175, 208, 214, 406, 572, 794
Marevna, Maria Vorobieva 57, 130, 171, 175, 857
Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso 22, 109 f., 117 f., 121, 122, 129 f., 162, 172, 205, 223, 238, 243 ff., 247, 304, 308, 341 f., 348, 407 f., 420, 433, 476, 477, 480 f., 501-503, 516, 521, 532, 566, 574, 584-587, 619, 620, 633, 683-696, 697, 757, 758, 850
Marini, Marino 102, 401, 447, 696 f.
Markov, Vladimir 295
Marquet, Albert 54, 57, 172, 225, 419, 571, 745, 746, 838
Marx, Karl 14, 37, 132, 239, 519, 535, 829
Masereel, Frans 29, 422, 530, 569, 600, 601, 658, 768, 793, 795, 840
Masson, André 123, 138, 223, 282, 288, 308, 377 f., 391, 409, 533, 536, 572 f., 698, 753, 761, 793 f., 796, 804, 806, 808
Mataré, Ewald 188, 712, 722, 734, 736, 744
Matisse, Henri 25, 37, 49, 56, 57, 66, 76, 102 f., 112, 136, 161, 172, 175, 181, 184, 191, 193, 200, 204, 208, 213, 214, 215, 232, 268, 292, 311, 319 f., 328, 352, 353 f., 372, 401, 403, 404, 407, 418 f., 429, 444, 449, 452, 479, 526, 528, 569, 570, 571 f., 646, 647, 670, 678, 679, 708, 731, 746, 748, 751, 798, 838, 843, 848
Matisse, Pierre 157, 429 f., 807
Matjušin, Michail Vasil'evič 294, 318, 335, 626, 635 f., 640
Matta, Roberto 21, 70, 118, 162, 232, 382, 431 f., 660, 681, 706, 804, 808, 825
Matteotti, Giacomo 688
Maurras, Charles 261, 494, 529
May, Ernst 652
Mehring, Walter 40, 93, 162, 187, 547, 548, 768, 793
Meidner, Ludwig 54, 55, 88, 92, 127 f., 158, 188, 211, 231, 255, 303, 331, 337 f., 346, 402, 412 f., 414, 452, 468, 517, 541, 550, 551, 553, 567, 582, 592, 599, 710, 775 f., 783 f., 814, 816, 844, 858
Meier-Graefe, Julius 203
Mejerchol'd, Vsevolod 90, 404, 616, 617, 642
Meissonier, Jean-Louis Ernest 202, 301
Meistermann, Georg 772, 736
Mendelsohn, Erich 54, 425, 437, 565, 652, 715, 782
Mense, Carl 54, 158, 186, 209, 347, 409, 413, 420, 592, 712, 722, 723
Merton, Robert 517, 615, 853
Metzinger, Jean 28, 54, 100, 110, 171, 184, 185, 191, 213, 215, 253 f., 262, 281, 282, 289, 357, 421, 422, 449, 476, 529, 569, 570, 572, 603 f.
Meyer, Hannes 114, 186, 438 f., 440, 560 f., 641, 652, 603 f.
Meyer-Amden, Otto 64, 295, 326, 425
Michelangelo Buonarroti 125, 229, 238, 301, 549, 554
Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 27, 114, 122, 386, 436, 561, 713, 724, 752, 798
Miłosz, Czesław 648
Minkowski, Hermann 278, 287
Miró, Joan 41, 76, 77, 103, 118, 119, 139, 160, 161, 170, 174, 176, 180, 200, 232 f., 245, 249, 253, 275, 311 f., 316, 377 f., 382, 384, 393, 410, 430, 447, 448, 700-701, 733, 789, 795
Modersohn, Otto 63, 143, 153 f.
Modersohn-Becker, Paula 24, 73, 126, 135, 137, 143, 153 f., 159, 173, 211, 230
Modigliani, Amedeo 54, 57, 73, 84, 90, 93, 95, 102, 123, 158, 170, 171, 176, 206, 208, 211, 215, 273, 401, 406, 528, 571, 719
Moholy-Nagy, László 21, 27, 40, 74, 105, 108, 129, 160 f., 163, 178, 187, 225, 268, 278, 286, 314, 339, 368, 375, 376, 399, 413, 431, 436, 476, 485, 506, 510 f., 560, 563, 573, 583, 623, 713, 720, 722, 775, 782, 792, 798, 802 f.
Moll, Oskar 47, 56, 59, 76, 82, 174, 184, 186, 225, 400, 407, 576, 712, 731
Mondrian, Piet 17, 21, 41, 80, 89, 93, 110, 115 f., 121, 154, 157, 177, 237, 239, 257 f., 278, 283, 284, 289, 293, 297 f., 319, 323, 333 f., 358, 360, 361, 362, 365, 373 f., 374 f., 389, 399, 406, 434-437, 488, 505, 522, 720, 721, 796, 805, 807, 812, 828, 831, 837, 843, 848, 855, 856, 857, 861
Monet, Claude 66, 127, 210, 293
Montand, Yves 648
Moore, Henry 24, 56, 70, 102, 134, 155, 210, 212, 227 f., 351, 375, 383, 394 f., 412, 441, 447, 462, 538, 574, 610 f., 643, 761, 818, 860
Morandi, Giorgio 69, 173, 408, 697, 849
Moravia, Alberto 302, 697
Moreau, Gustave 49, 57, 184
Morris, William 14, 518
Mosley, Sir Oswald 459
Motherwell, Robert 16, 21, 124, 189, 190, 216, 227, 229, 233, 234, 237, 249, 307, 360 f., 377, 378, 385, 387, 429, 608, 800, 806, 808, 822, 827, 828 f., 830, 831, 834, 860
Moulin, Jean 754
Muche, Georg 33, 55, 59, 62, 104, 114, 173, 186, 187, 194, 295, 297, 327, 339, 346 f., 349, 405, 427, 440, 510, 576, 712, 718, 722, 741, 848
Mühsam, Erich 64, 541
Mueller, Otto 53, 54, 112, 136, 162, 185, 186, 225, 403, 423, 445, 598
Munch, Edvard 106, 402, 405, 468, 469, 720, 727
Muenter, Gabriele 53, 65, 126, 143, 145 f., 173, 266, 330, 410, 722, 772, 789
Musil, Robert 499
Mussolini, Benito 86, 348, 521, 686, 688-696, 757, 760, 780, 786
Muybridge, Edward 374 f.


N
Nadeau, Maurice 307, 532, 534
Nagel, Otto 29, 46, 177, 392, 561, 562, 581, 600, 654, 717, 722, 736, 815
Nash, Paul 24, 48, 59, 115, 230, 370, 383, 384, 462 f., 573 f., 604-606, 610, 613, 765
Nauen, Heinrich 158, 180 f., 185, 350, 424, 598, 712, 722
Naumann, Friedrich 438, 495, 525
Naville, Pierre 532, 533
Nay, Ernst Wilhelm 290, 710
Nerlinger, Oskar 562
Nevinson, Christopher Richard W. 59, 172, 574, 604, 605, 606
Newman, Barnett 25, 72, 79, 124, 189, 223, 238, 246, 249, 298, 299, 336, 355, 386 f., 429, 460, 520 f., 808, 822, 824, 830, 835, 836
Newton, Isaac 318
Nicholson, Ben 52, 59, 94, 144, 154 f., 160, 163, 191, 210, 231 f., 325 f., 347, 351, 360, 374, 376, 383, 441, 773, 782 f., 848, 860, 861
Nierendorf, Karl 169, 185, 808
Nietzsche, Friedrich 14, 131, 258, 260, 326, 447, 515, 518 f., 576, 582, 694, 708
Noguchi, Isamu 72, 200, 272, 388
Nolde, Emil 21, 27, 88, 111, 146, 169, 173, 193, 210, 230, 231, 296, 312, 331, 343, 450 f., 452 f., 526, 551, 609, 707, 710, 711, 714, 715, 716, 719, 722, 725, 727-729, 740, 849, 855
Nussbaum, Felix 30, 143, 720, 722, 740, 742, 776, 780 f., 797


O
O'Keeffe, Georgia 129, 138, 253, 608, 819
Oldenburg, Claes 843
Oelze, Richard 377, 384, 390, 722, 737, 738
Olbrich, Josef Maria 74
Oppenheim, Meret 125, 141, 155, 162
Orozco, José Clemente 21, 259, 428 f., 430, 458, 460, 512, 661-682
Ortega y Gasset, José 14, 125
Ossietzky, Karl von 600
Ostwald, Wilhelm 290, 294
Oud, J.J.P. 115, 425, 434, 436, 843
Ozenfant, Amédée 55, 184 f., 204, 226, 256, 285, 286, 288, 356 f., 404, 421, 496, 498, 568, 569, 712, 793, 802, 808, 810 f., 837 f.


P
Paalen, Wolfgang 21, 29, 56, 74, 96, 107, 119, 242, 251, 307 f., 342 f., 376 f., 453, 613, 682, 722, 737, 798, 800, 817
Pankok, Otto 714, 737, 744
Panofsky, Erwin 222, 249 f., 833 f.
Papini, Giovanni 117, 480, 694
Parsons, Betty 156, 182
Pascin, Jules 29, 73, 74, 80, 81, 82, 86, 92, 95 f., 102, 163, 166, 171, 176, 179, 214, 523, 524, 768, 810
Paulick, Richard 440
Paz, Octavio 679
Pechstein, Max 24, 46, 88, 93, 94, 111, 112, 120, 158, 171, 172, 174, 193, 205, 211, 230, 296, 302, 395, 405, 450 f., 452 f., 550, 553, 555, 557, 558, 655, 714, 722, 733, 735, 744, 818, 849
Pedersen, Carl-Henning 841
Peiner, Werner 708, 723
Penck (Ralf Winkler) 465, 863
Penrose, Roland 355, 698
Péret, Benjamin 608
Pétain, Philippe 651, 746, 750, 752
Pevsner, Antoine 49, 82, 256 f., 361, 488, 615, 624, 640, 741, 773, 858
Pevsner, Nikolaus 462
Pfemfert, Franz 527, 541, 546, 753, 776
Picabia, Francis 45, 87, 93, 108, 117, 122, 169, 176, 177, 200, 210, 214, 278, 284, 303, 307, 319, 329, 364, 406, 476, 483, 494, 499, 504, 531, 533, 543 f., 548, 571, 747, 768, 808, 848
Picasso, Pablo 14, 39, 51, 68, 71, 74, 76, 77, 87, 90, 92, 99, 102, 103 f., 110, 122, 128, 129, 133, 136, 143, 144, 160 f., 164, 170, 171, 175, 176, 180, 182, 191, 192, 193, 195, 200, 204, 206, 207, 213, 214, 215, 228, 232, 235, 252, 268, 289, 302, 309, 311 f., 316, 320, 342, 343, 353, 3546, 357, 358, 362, 372, 377 f., 383, 388, 400, 401, 404, 406, 408, 409, 411, 421, 429, 430, 444, 446, 447, 448, 450, 460, 478 f., 481, 483, 490, 503, 515, 520, 524, 526, 529, 534, 568, 569, 615, 644, 645-649, 670 f., 681, 697, 703-706, 745, 746, 748-750, 762, 797, 798, 811, 825, 832, 836, 838, 849 f., 853, 859, 860 f.
Piper, John 384
Piper, Reinhard 188, 209, 231, 331, 526, 578, 597, 720
Piranesi 493, 512
Piscator, Erwin 546, 652, 800
Platon 98, 222, 253
Plechanov, Georgij V, 587
Poincaré, Henri 252, 286
Poliakoff, Serge 73 f., 210, 319, 537, 753, 754, 769, 771, 858
Pollock, Jackson 25, 94, 95, 126, 144, 150-152, 156, 182, 189, 227, 237, 253, 274, 612, 681, 729, 802, 820 f., 822, 823, 825-829, 838, 843, 856, 860
Poelzig, Hans 58
Popova, Ljubov' Sergeevna 126, 294, 409, 487 f., 508, 616, 622, 635
Pound, Ezra 109, 115, 122, 229, 304, 319, 432, 446, 570, 757, 760, 785
Prampolini, Enrico 317, 348, 426, 481, 502, 689, 690, 696
Prax, Valentine 125, 158, 794, 813
Prezzolini, Giuseppe 694
Princet, Maurice 281
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph 14, 32, 282, 515, 518
Proust, Marcel 301
Puni, Ivan Albertovič 53, 157, 310 f., 363, 382, 487, 488
Punin, Nikolaj 616, 618, 626, 636
Purrmann, Hans 56, 57, 76, 82, 714, 780
Puschkin, Alexander 305, 619
Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre 134, 225, 403, 421


R
Räderscheidt, Anton 29, 393, 504, 512, 722, 776, 777
Radziwill, Franz 54, 420, 609, 708, 713, 722, 729-730, 739
Raffael 133, 222, 301
Rathenau, Walter 86
Rauschenberg, Robert 165, 166 f., 219, 834, 842
Ray, Man 46, 50, 71 f., 133, 135, 174, 175, 198, 230, 231, 411, 476, 485 f., 533, 807, 819
Read, Herbert 247, 528, 538, 611, 643, 733, 783, 806, 839
Reclus, Elisée 520
Redslob, Edwin 556
Reinhardt, Ad 60, 67, 72, 182 f., 189, 219, 227, 233, 247, 272, 299, 324, 379, 382 f., 385, 386, 387, 608, 678, 762, 821, 825, 829, 831, 833, 862
Rejlander, O. G. 478
Renoir, Auguste 89, 127, 332
Repin, Ilja 53
Reynolds, Sir Joshua 223
Ribemont-Dessaignes, Georges 531
Richier, Germaine 30, 352
Richter, Hans 64, 105, 149, 152, 217, 333, 382, 543, 548, 557, 580 f., 623, 624, 773, 776
Riegl, Alois 16, 81, 359, 367
Riemerschmid, Richard 60
Rilke, Rainer Maria 63, 64, 142, 154, 312, 496, 553
Rimbaud, Arthur 32, 93, 294
Rivera, Diego 21, 46, 50, 68, 77, 78, 130, 134, 143, 144 f., 163, 175, 176, 183, 230, 231, 567, 571, 641, 654, 661-682, 751, 800, 820, 832 f.
Roberts, William P. 59, 115, 606
Rodin, Auguste 55, 143, 152, 513
Rodchenko, Alexander 70, 143, 156 f., 258, 272, 295, 305, 384, 488, 489, 491, 497, 506, 508, 590, 616, 619, 622, 629, 631, 632-633, 635, 641, 642, 643, 772, 774
Rodrigues, Olinde 31
Rohlfs, Christian 225, 325, 418, 714, 722, 733, 740
Rolland, Romain 530, 531 f., 541, 768
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 428, 833
Rorty, Richard 221
Rosenberg, Alfred 695, 708, 711 f., 713 f., 725, 732
Rosenberg, Harold 72 f., 189, 190, 203, 299, 343, 388, 420, 822, 825, 826
Rosenberg, Léonce 83, 182, 201, 204, 207, 214
Rothenstein, William 759
Rothko, Mark 25, 79, 95, 123 f., 182 f., 190, 216, 232, 236, 250, 299, 355, 359, 361, 362, 379, 389 f., 392, 430, 460, 467, 762, 820, 821 f., 823 f., 825, 828, 829, 830, 834, 857, 861
Rouault, Georges 57, 90, 325, 327, 343 f., 349, 352, 567, 601, 848
Rousseau, Henri 47, 106, 192, 410, 445, 448, 457, 567, 801
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 131, 221, 245
Rozanova, Ol'ga Vladimirovna 30, 126, 156, 305, 623, 626, 635
Rubinstein, Helena 86, 214
Runge, Philipp Otto 361
Ruskin, John 447
Russolo, Luigi 318, 426, 584, 586, 684, 685, 690


S
Sage, Kay 144, 150, 156, 162, 494, 796, 805
Saint-Phalle, Niki de 66, 841
Saint-Point, Valentine de 125, 130
Salmon, André 86, 170, 661
Sand, George 126
Sant'Elia, Antonio 122, 432, 586
Sarfatti, Margherita 686 f., 689, 690
Sargent, John Singer 71, 604
Sartre, Jean Paul 223, 530, 648, 750, 837
Satie, Eric 127
Savinio, Alberto 48 f., 74, 301, 318, 586
Schad, Christian 65, 84, 102, 162 ff., 170, 212, 230, 273, 296, 318, 331, 405, 412, 414 f., 469, 485, 531, 550, 722, 737 f., 767 f.
Schapiro, Meyer 16, 98, 100, 249, 278, 379, 384, 387, 678, 805, 808, 829, 833
Scharl, Josef 54, 171, 197, 410, 415, 712, 734, 761, 801, 816
Scharoun, Hans 731
Schawinsky, Xanti 775, 781
Scheffler, Karl 60, 297, 771
Scheibe, Richard 94, 188, 396, 553, 718, 818
Schiele, Egon 134, 136 f., 555 f., 570, 578
Schlegel, Friedrich 27
Schlemmer, Oskar 27, 59, 104, 185, 238 f., 248, 256, 278, 295, 308, 327, 329, 340, 346, 399, 401, 403, 405, 424 f., 427, 435, 439 f., 510, 540, 560 f., 582 f., 712, 720, 725, 733, 741
Schlichter, Rudolf 29, 54, 58, 123, 162 f., 173, 188, 231, 339, 345, 350, 395, 402, 414, 416, 529, 549, 550, 554, 556, 561, 564, 582, 722, 737, 738, 739-740, 793, 800, 812
Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl 112, 212, 255, 262, 395, 396, 423, 486, 609, 710, 711, 714, 715, 718, 719, 722, 725, 726, 735, 744, 815, 818, 849
Schmitt, Carl 14
Schmitthenner, Paul 551
Scholz, Georg 29, 231, 285, 339, 409, 413, 554, 712, 722, 740, 743
Schönberg, Arnold 232, 268, 280, 308, 322, 336, 563, 721, 814
Schoenmaekers, Mathieu H.J. 258, 297, 374
Schopenhauer, Arthur 258, 468, 694
Schreyer, Lothar 104, 181, 184, 196, 349, 367, 405, 425, 435, 439 f., 484, 656
Schrimpf, Georg 47, 143, 219, 228, 409, 419, 522, 581, 708, 713, 722
Schultze-Naumburg, Paul 58, 711, 714, 719, 725
Schumacher, Fritz 59
Schwitters, Kurt 105, 140, 141, 166, 195, 208, 217, 256, 278, 301, 313-315, 338 f., 372, 410, 413, 478, 484 f., 486, 490, 504, 542, 549 f., 563 f., 641, 654, 710, 722, 776, 782, 783, 792, 812, 817 f., 857
Sedlmayr, Hans 98, 227, 325, 391, 849, 864
Segal, Arthur 64, 81, 182, 187, 337, 553, 554, 562, 579, 612, 720, 722, 775, 777, 784, 787
Segal, George 843
Segall, Lasar 540, 740, 762, 763, 765, 775, 787
Seghers, Anna 709
Seligmann, Kurt 24, 29, 46, 91, 95, 119, 184, 226, 342, 375, 377, 379, 446 f., 453, 795, 798, 804, 808, 813, 817, 858
Semprun, Jorgé 706
Serner, Walter 163, 230, 296, 486, 487, 543
Sert, José Maria 706
Seurat, Georges 106, 254, 262, 421, 475
Ševčenko, Aleksandr Vasil'evič 457 f.
Severini, Gino 69, 75, 87, 117 f., 122, 162, 171, 174, 194, 204, 230, 244, 254, 285 f., 288, 304, 408, 421, 475, 478, 480, 481, 502, 516, 519, 524, 584, 585, 684, 695
Sickert, Walter 130 f., 245, 370
Signac, Paul 19, 192, 292 f., 520
Simmel, Georg 566
Singer, John 606
Siqueiros, David Alfaro 21, 50, 70, 231, 295, 348 f., 399, 428, 430, 434, 459 f., 478, 512, 661-682, 820, 828, 852
Sironi, Mario 19, 21, 29, 89, 404, 420, 426, 432, 584, 690-694, 696
Sitte, Willy 65, 736
Šklovskij, Viktor Borisovič 491, 624
Slevogt, Max 345, 424, 526, 556, 595 f.
Sloterdijk, Peter 37
Soffici, Ardengo 29, 75 f., 84, 88, 117, 150, 232, 254, 262, 302, 341, 342, 348, 480, 584, 687, 688 f., 691, 696, 697
Solov'ev, Vladimir Sergeevič 14, 334
Sontag, Susan 246
Sorel, Georges 252, 260, 261 f., 262, 516, 521, 532, 584, 686
Soupault, Philippe 71, 316
Soutine, Chaim 53, 79, 80, 82, 84, 123, 206, 215, 273, 312, 336, 571, 748, 794, 858
Speer, Albert 707, 725, 732, 746, 751 f., 760
Spencer, Stanley 30, 48, 164 f., 198, 245, 347, 394, 419, 444, 573, 593-595, 607 f., 839
Spitzweg, Carl 477, 707
Staeck, Klaus 492, 860
Staël, Nicolas de 44, 95 f., 144, 210, 389, 391, 609, 745, 747, 754, 769, 793, 811 f., 838, 859
Stalin, Josef 441, 489, 508, 509, 617, 623, 625, 628, 635, 641-643, 645 f., 650, 655, 671, 676-678, 681, 708, 832, 855
Stein, Gertrude 56, 71, 132, 202, 412
Steinberg, Leo 81
Steinberg, Saul 801
Steiner, Rudolf 146, 280, 336, 360, 368
Steinlen, Théophile 494, 520, 523, 567
Stella, Frank 762
Stella, Joseph 68, 819
Stenberg, Vladimir Avgustovič 48, 508
Stepanova, Varvara Fedorovna 30, 126, 127, 143, 156 f., 238, 305, 489, 506, 508, 642, 643, 772, 774
Šterenberg, David Petrovič 82, 618, 626, 635, 772, 773
Stieglitz, Alfred 129, 138, 819
Still, Clyfford 189 f., 233, 237, 288, 385, 538, 608, 822, 827, 829 f., 832, 834
Stirner, Max 14, 390, 519
Strindberg, August 181
Stuck, Franz von 57 f., 75, 91, 345, 567
Sutherland, Graham 214, 327 f., 343, 347, 384, 417 f., 430, 611 f., 761, 848, 861 f.
Sutzkever, Abraham 312


T
Tamayo, Rufino 21, 430, 460, 681 f.
Tanguy, Yves 24, 47, 123, 144, 150, 162, 377, 533, 536, 644, 795 f., 804 f., 812, 828, 856
Tanning, Dorothea 152, 158, 805, 806
Tansey, Mark 843
Tapié, Antoní 463, 840
Tappert, Georg 58, 185, 196, 712, 722, 743, 818
Tarabukin, Michail Aleksandrovič 310, 507
Tatlin, Vladimir Evgrafovič 54, 69, 284, 295, 310, 363, 375, 433 f., 441, 455, 487, 508, 509, 616, 617, 618, 619, 626, 627, 628-629, 631, 635, 640, 643
Taeuber-Arp, Sophie 64, 143, 148 f., 179, 338, 360, 435, 485, 581
Taut, Bruno 425, 552, 652
Teige, Karl 506, 509
Tessenow, Heinrich 714, 718
Thoma, Hans 58, 173
Thorak, Josef 396, 719, 725, 732, 818
Thorez, Maurice 646
Tinguély, Jean 66, 841
Togliatti, Palmiro 651
Toller, Ernst 541
Tolstoj, Leo 14, 300, 338, 519
Toscanini, Arturo 686
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de 89, 93, 127, 134, 402, 444, 474, 523
Trakl, Georg 301, 578
Tretjakov, Sergej Michailovič 490, 491, 582, 621, 633, 635, 655
Trier, Hans 395
Triolet, Elsa 132
Trockel, Rosemarie 863
Trökes, Heinz 814
Trotzki, Leo 91, 119 f., 144 f., 306, 376, 510, 530, 535 f., 542, 625, 633, 649, 653, 654, 671-673, 677, 681, 687, 822, 832, 859
Truman, Harry 538, 647, 838
Tübke, Werner 863
Tucholsky, Kurt 239, 547, 600, 655
Tugendhol'd, Jakov Aleksandrovič 309
Turner, William 214, 417
Tzara, Tristan 24, 116, 117, 213, 313, 316, 454, 485, 486, 530, 531, 543, 549, 641, 654, 748, 796, 806 f.


U
Uccello, Paolo 664
Udal'cova, Nadežda Andreevna 30, 45, 74, 93, 126, 157, 247, 294, 311, 334, 487 f., 508, 616, 618, 622 f., 626, 634, 635, 642
Uhde, Wilhelm 82, 84 f., 93, 127, 202, 206
Uhden, Maria 143
Unamuno, Miguel de 458
Uspenskij, P. D. 282, 368
Utrillo, Maurice 53, 93, 134, 171, 175, 208, 213, 215, 419, 571
Utter, André 93, 208


V
Valadon, Suzanne 30, 53, 127, 134, 137 f., 171, 208, 213
Valloton, Felix 402, 520, 568, 603, 727
Vantongerloo, Georges 258, 505, 519
Vasarely, Victor 232, 256, 293 f., 391
Vasari, Giorgio 46
Vasconcelos, José 434, 662, 663
Vauxcelles, Louis (Louis Meyer) 83, 202, 205
Vedova 547
Velázquez, Diego 343
Verkade, Pater Willibrord 59, 146, 327, 337, 346, 351, 421, 848
Vesnin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovič 618
Villon, Jacques Gaston (Duchamp) 49, 191, 479, 569, 574, 746
Vinnen, Carl 64, 250, 525
Vischer, F. T. 17
Vlaminck, Maurice de 54, 91, 171, 173 f., 182, 191, 206, 225, 230, 231, 232, 252, 319, 407, 443, 520, 521, 522, 569, 708, 751, 752
Vogeler, Heinrich 58, 64, 134, 159, 231, 327, 427, 542, 583, 596, 656-658, 722, 757, 809 f.
Vollard, Ambroise 172, 202, 203, 205, 248, 315
Vrubel, Michail 455


W
Wadsworth, Edward 56, 94, 503
Wagner, Richard 316 f., 438, 694
Walden, Herwarth 74, 80, 113 f., 118, 184, 193-198, 262, 319, 550, 558 f., 575, 656
Walden, Nell 194, 195, 575
Warhol, Andy 67, 124, 464, 613, 842, 843, 862
Warburg, Aby 18
Weber, Max (amerik. Maler) 67, 124, 337, 819
Weber, Max (Soziologe) 7, 341
Wedekind, Frank 139
Weill, Berthe 83, 202
Weininger, Otto 75, 131 f.
Wells, H. G. 282
Werefkin, Marianne von 64, 126, 143, 146, 177
Werner, Anton von 600
Westheim, Paul 196, 718
Whistler, James 71
Whitehead, Alfred N. 387
Whitman, Walt 153, 518
Wigman, Mary 338
Wildenstein, Georges 201, 207
Willrich, Wolfgang 551, 719
Winter, Fritz 55, 181, 391, 425
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 222
Wölfflin, Heinrich 98, 100, 227, 359, 385
Wols (Alfred Otto Wolfgang Schulze) 47, 94, 102, 158, 175, 276, 318, 389, 748, 776, 777, 787, 789, 791, 840, 858
Worringer, Wilhelm 227, 359, 367, 457, 708


Y
Yeats, William B, 411


Z
Zadkine Osip 53, 79, 80, 84, 102, 123, 158, 171, 176, 185, 200, 401, 412, 571, 761, 765, 794, 804, 805, 807, 813, 839, 858
Ždanov, Andrej 489, 642, 708
Zervos, Christian 749, 754
Ziegler, Adolf 405, 708, 709, 719, 749
Zille, Heinrich 93, 549
Zola, Émile 32, 518
Zorn, Anders 856
Zürn, Unica 156




Künstlerbewegungen und Künstlerorte


A
Abbaye de Créteil 64, 261, 327, 328, 529, 807
Abstraction-création 28, 106 f., 116, 243, 371, 374-377, 378, 383 f., 386, 402, 406, 504 f.
Abstrakter Expressionismus (USA) 16, 22, 25, 110, 122, 123 f., 189-190, 215 f., 219-233, 236, 237, 243, 259, 272 f., 288, 294, 298 f., 307, 319, 342 f., 359, 362, 378 f., 380, 383, 384, 390, 392, 418, 429, 460 f., 404 f., 473, 772, 819-835, 836, 842, 847, 849, 856
Action Painting 791, 826, 830 f., 833
Amden (Walensee) 64, 327, 346
American Abstract Artists (AAA) 386,
Arbeitsrat fur Kunst 104, 106, 108, 185, 438, 546, 550-554, 558
Aeropittura 117, 420, 586, 689-690, 695
Art brut 228 f., 394, 464-465
Art déco 105 f., 108, 177, 393, 405
Arts and crafts 62, 438, 495, 503
Ascona (Monte Verità) 64, 81, 178, 327, 338, 346
Assemblage 486 ff., 499
Association des écrivains et artistes révolutionnaires 528, 644
Assoziation Revolutionärer Bildender Künstler (ASSO) 561, 562


B
Barcelona 92
Bateau Lavoir (Paris) 87 ff., 94, 170 f., 207
Bauhaus (Weimar, Dessau, Berlin) 62, 102, 104, 106, 113, 114, 178, 181, 186 f., 196, 226, 256, 268 f., 295 f., 297, 309, 327, 338 f., 347, 370, 405 f., 422, 436, 438-440, 441, 483, 495, 506, 510 f., 552, 559-561, 563, 565, 623, 628, 637 f., 652, 658, 713-714, 724, 792, 798, 803, 856, 857
Beaux Arts (École de) 55 f., 57, 59, 68 f., 105, 126, 141, 114, 289, 745
Berlin 88, 118, 121, 167, 169, 199, 205, 313, 363, 373, 403, 484, 507, 543, 544-548, 582, 770, 771-773
Beuron 59, 288, 327, 339, 346 f., 430
Blauer Reiter 106, 110 113, 129, 145, 191, 193, 197, 247 f., 262 f., 296, 314, 322, 329, 370, 405, 424, 443, 449, 451, 455 f., 457, 771, 857
Bloomsbury Bewegung 115, 181, 304, 481
Body Art 456
Bremen 540, 542
Breslau 58, 59, 88, 186, 347, 427, 712, 723
Brücke (Die) 23, 65, 106, 110, 111, 112, 120, 122, 193, 197, 211, 263, 302, 345, 402, 403, 405, 431, 443, 449, 555, 845


C
Cercle carré 375
Chassidismus 81
The Circle 303, 376, 383, 402
Clarté 531, 376, 383, 402
Cobra 24, 116, 123, 356, 386, 461, 463, 762, 840, 845, 847
Collioure 103, 452
Concept art 464, 861
Corrente (La) 697


D
Dadaismus 17, 19, 27, 74, 81, 102, 105, 106, 108, 110, 116 f., 172, 138, 142, 148 f., 195, 100, 213, 237, 241 ff., 244, 273, 276, 304, 306-308, 313-316, 325, 326, 338 f., 372 f., 375, 378-389, 410, 454, 473, 473, 478, 481-483, 484-487, 492, 504, 508, 521, 530 f., 543-550, 552, 553, 556, 563, 576, 582, 630, 649, 654, 726, 743, 806 f., 833, 841, 842, 845, 847, 848
Dangast 65
Deauville 65
Dekonstruktivismus 483
Divisionismus 419, 475
Dresden 58 f., 74, 77, 121, 185, 196, 403, 540 f.
Düsseldorf 196, 712, 713


E
École de Paris 16 f., 86 f., 98, 430, 460, 701, 820, 832, 843
Elementarismus 41, 106, 283, 314, 374, 437
"Eselsschwanz" (Russland) 179, 455, 616
"Ésprit Nouveau" 286, 333
Existentialismus 34, 276, 390, 530, 840
Expressionismus 24, 41, 74, 78, 88, 98, 100, 102, 106, 110, 116, 122, 193, 240, 243, 244, 262 f., 329, 331 f., 360, 365 f., 392, 396, 398, 402, 403, 404, 413, 444, 454, 483, 485, 486, 494, 496, 526, 539 f., 541, 546, 551, 558, 559, 566, 661, 707 f., 712, 818, 825, 827, 831, 833, 841


F
Fauvismus 23, 27, 41, 88, 100, 106, 110, 112, 261, 358, 368, 404, 443, 444, 447, 449, 470, 483, 494, 524, 592, 661, 845
Federal Arts Project (USA) 438 f., 608, 803, 819-821, 831
Federation internationale des artistes revolutionnaires (FIARI) 535, 536, 537, 797
Funktionalismus 27, 98, 433, 437, 495, 496 f., 501, 560, 681
Futurismus
- Italien 24, 59 f., 78, 102, 106, 110, 117 f., 122, 129 f., 172, 193 f., 195, 205, 226, 228, 241, 244, 254, 261, 288, 291, 304, 308, 317, 341 f., 348, 369 f., 406, 407-409, 410, 419 f., 426, 431, 443, 450, 475 f., 480-481, 494-496, 501-503, 524, 551, 556, 568, 584-587, 594, 683-690, 708, 757, 818, 833, 845, 855, 856
- Russland 110, 304, 308, 310, 341 f., 369 f., 398, 407-409, 450, 487-489, 566, 619-622, 623, 630-635, 687, 774, 857


G
Graffiti 431


I
Impressionismus 27, 210, 263, 542, 856
Indépendants 103, 473, 498
Informel 153, 388, 394, 461, 791, 830, 840, 842, 849, 856
Installationskunst 514, 843
International Style 122 f., 433


J
Jazz 461, 860
Jugendstil 27, 98, 362 f., 364


K
Karlsruhe 58, 59, 74, 185, 540, 561
"Karo Bube" (Russland) 106, 192, 243, 320, 455, 616
Köln 88, 197, 540, 542
Konservative Revolution 14, 548, 564, 739, 758, 850
Konstruktivismus 17, 18, 21, 27, 28, 98, 105, 106, 110, 114, 224, 238, 257 f., 265, 268, 270, 273, 286, 310, 314, 317, 358 f., 361, 362, 363, 375-376, 383, 391, 402, 403 f., 431, 433-437, 478, 487-491, 499-501, 506-510, 618, 619, 623, 627, 630-633, 636, 641, 653, 773, 857
Kubismus 27 f., 40 f., 100, 102, 104, 108, 110, 147, 170, 184 f., 192, 204, 206, 213, 226, 253, 261, 265, 281, 285, 292 f., 300, 308, 328, 357, 360, 364, 370, 373, 376, 377, 382, 404, 407, 421, 444, 446, 448, 450, 476, 478-482, 483 f., 492, 496, 499 f., 503, 524, 528, 551, 592, 594, 613, 620, 623 f., 661, 720, 827, 832, 833


L
Land art 464
La Ruche (Paris) 80, 84, 171
LEF (Russland) 96, 490 f., 623, 625, 627, 633-635
L'Estaque (bei Marseille) 113
London 88, 92, 172


M
MA (Budapest) 333
Machmadim 80
Madrid 68
Magischer Realismus 409 f., 419, 486, 511-512, 586, 708, 723
Manierismus 472, 474, 477
Merz 549
Mexiko 68, 183, 434, 458-460, 512 f., 661-682, 820
Minimal art 834
Mir iskusstva (Russland) 455, 616
Moly-Sabata (Frankreich) 64, 329
Montmartre 134, 170-178
Montparnasse 133, 170-178
Moritzburg 137, 555
Moskau 80, 88, 93, 192, 615-643, 669 f., 698, 809
München 75, 92, 105, 451, 540, 573, 594
Murnau 23, 451


N
Nabis 326, 346, 421
Naive Kunst 448, 455
Neapel 65
Neo-Dada 499, 818
Neo-Impressionismus 192, 202, 291, 292, 478, 520
Neoplastizismus 374, 436
Neue Künstlervereinigung 111
"Neue Sachlichkeit" 402, 405, 409 f., 419, 463, 494, 504, 511, 528, 708, 723, 803, 844, 856
Neue Sezession 211
"Neues Bauen" 431-440, 493
New York 319, 386, 460 f., 496, 543, 654, 805-809, 817, 819-835, 838, 843
Nizza 337, 841
Noucentismo 447, 690
Nouveau réalisme 841
Novecento italiano 342, 420, 426, 432 f., 690-696
Novembergruppe 81, 104, 106, 108, 185, 196, 546, 550-554, 561, 562


O
"Oktjabr" (Russland) 508, 623, 641
Op Art 834
Orphismus 317, 495, 499


P
Paris 43-96, 378, 422, 451, 516, 528-537, 543, 544, 564, 567, 575, 639, 696, 744 ff., 771, 774 ff., 797, 857
Peredvižniki (die Wanderer) 300, 616
"Phalanx" 182
Pittura metafisica 89, 106, 326, 358, 431, 432 f., 504, 511-512, 549
Pont Aven 63
Pop Art 24, 33, 66 f., 102, 124, 174, 219, 259, 324, 262, 385, 391, 499, 834, 835, 842, 844
"Popoismus" 406
Postmoderne 28, 33, 291, 362, 442, 483, 492, 494, 495, 499, 836-843
Primitivismus 14, 66, 88, 294, 295, 364, 388, 428, 443-465, 852
Produktionskunst 504, 618, 633-635, 641 f.
Proletkult 541, 619, 620, 622, 624, 641, 652
Purismus 27, 98, 106, 184 f., 356 f., 375, 403 f., 433, 500-501, 627


R
Rappel à l'ordre ("Neo-Klassizismus") 28, 225, 184 f., 258, 347, 375, 384, 400, 409, 422 f., 606, 844, 849, 850
Rayonismus 291, 294, 320, 363, 455
Ready-made 496-500, 849-851, 863 f.
Realismus 23, 32, 480, 508, 536, 616, 641, 681, 691, 758, 815, 820, 824, 830, 831, 839, 841, 856
Rote Gruppe 561 f.


S
Sanary-sur-mer 794
Sankt Petersburg 68, 80, 192
Section d'or 480, 838
Simultaneismus 296, 476
Situationistische Internationale 24, 123, 841, 845
Slade School, London 57, 59, 604
Sozialistischer Realismus 617, 641, 833
"de Stijl" 23, 24, 38, 89, 105, 106, 108, 114, 115 f., 121, 177, 195, 199, 258, 277-279, 283, 297 f., 313, 332-334, 361, 2373 f., 388, 391, 411, 434-437, 486, 494 f., 504 f., 515, 522, 653, 658, 775, 831, 856
"Sturm" (Der) 113 f., 184, 193 f., 240, 296, 302, 319, 550, 575 f., 624, 656
Suprematismus 106, 120, 363, 411, 441, 437, 616, 619, 627, 634, 635-639, 774
Surrealismus 282, 287-289, 304, 306, 318, 342 f., 376-384, 381, 406, 409 f., 413, 446, 448, 453, 454, 460 f., 462 f., 469, 481-483, 486, 491, 500, 504, 511, 517, 521, 529, 530-537, 544, 610, 613, 644, 649-650, 698 f., 702 f., 737, 748, 750, 757, 789, 797, 800, 804, 805 f., 832, 833, 841, 845, 847, 848 f., 856, 859
Symbolismus 27, 261, 281, 300, 316, 363, 366, 495


T
Tachismus 382, 389, 394, 482


U
UNOVIS (Russland) 441, 626, 636-639


V
Vallauris 354 f., 430, 647
VChUTEMAS (Russland) 627-628, 630, 631, 633, 638, 771
Vence-St. Paul 337, 353, 430, 848
Vitebsk 291, 335, 509, 618, 624, 770
Vortizismus (England) 21, 59, 102, 109, 115, 122, 181, 229, 242, 244, 319, 359, 369-370, 408, 410, 411, 440 f., 481, 503, 517, 538, 574, 604-608, 757 ff.


W
War artists 564, 593 f., 604-608, 610-613, 765, 820 f., 824
Werkbund 62, 495, 525
Wien 74, 92, 105, 212
Worpswede 63 f., 153 f., 327, 427, 525, 542, 656 f., 724, 737, 809


Z
Zürich 313, 373, 543, 548, 861