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Table of contents
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 GENERAL SURVEY 9
2.1 TERMINOLOGY AND SCOPE 11
2.1.1 Percussion, Concussion, Impact, and Collision 12
2.1.2 Explosion and Implosion 18
2.1.3 Conflagration, Deflagration, Detonation, and Detonics 22
2.1.4 Hydraulic Jump, Bore, Surge, Tsunami, Seiche, Sea Shock, and Rogue Wa...
2.1.5 Shock and Shock Wave 28
2.1.6 Collisionless Shock Waves 33
2.1.7 Shock and Vibration 34
2.1.8 Blast Wave, Blast, and Blasting 34
2.1.9 Gas Dynamics, Rarefied Gas Dynamics, Magnetogasdynamics, and Cosmical G...
2.2 INITIATION OF PERCUSSION RESEARCH 38
2.2.1 Natura Non Facit Saltum 38
2.2.2 Foundation of Dynamics 41
Classical Percussion Research • Center of Percussion • Vis Viva Controversy...
2.2.3 Further Investigations 46
Hertzian Cone • Bulb of Percussion • Conchoidal Fracture • Percussion Figu...
2.2.4 Applications of Percussion 49
Pile Driving, Steam Hammer • Percussion Drilling • Crushing, Fragmentation ...
2.3 EARLY SPECULATIONS ON SUPERSONIC PHENOMENA 52
2.3.1 Observations in Nature: Stimulating Riddles 54
Thunder • Hydrometeors • Bores • Tsunamis • Surges • Earthquakes and Seaq...
2.3.2 Early Man-Made Shock Generators: Tools and Toys 69
Clapping of Hands • Whip-Cracking • Snapping Belts and Snapping Towel • E...
2.3.3 Ballistic Studies: Birth of Supersonics 71
2.4 EVOLUTION OF SHOCK WAVE PHYSICS 72
2.4.1 Nonlinear Acoustics 72
2.4.2 Main Periods of Evolution 73
From 1746 to 1808 - From 1808 to 1869 - From 1822 to 1893 • From 1888...
2.4.3 Aerial Waves of Finite Amplitude: a Challenge for Mathematicians 76
Water Waves • Approach to Shock Waves • Motivations • Superposition of Sh...
2.4.4 Shock Waves in Gases: First Experimental Proofs of Their Existence 80
The Roots of Gas Dynamics • First Studies of Intense Air Waves • Mach R...
2.4.5 Shock Waves in a Liquid: the Peculiar Fluid 86
Shock-Induced Freezing • Liquefaction • Water Hammer, Water Ram, Hydraulic ...
2.4.6 Solid-State Shock Wave Physics: Initiation by Nuclear Weaponeers 93
Roots • Establishment and Motivations • Materials Dynamics • Dynamic Fractu...
2.5 PIERCING THE SOUND BARRIER: MYTH AND REALITY 100
2.5.1 Unmanned Vehicles: First Demonstrations of Practicability 101
2.5.2 Manned Vehicles: from Venture to Routine 103
2.5.3 New Challenges, New Threats 104
2.6 EVOLUTION OF DETONATION PHYSICS 105
2.6.1 Black Powder: the Maid of All Work 106
2.6.2 The Riddle of Detonation: Steps Toward an Understanding 108
High Explosives • Firing Devices • Firedamp Explosions • Coal Dust Explosi...
2.6.3 Detonics: the Key to Ultrahigh Shock Pressures, and New Applications
2.6.4 Nuclear and Thermonuclear Explosions : the Ultimate Man-Made Shock Phe...
Milestones in Nuclear Physics • The First Types of Nuclear Bomb • U.S. P...
2.7 EVOLUTION OF SEISMOLOGY 119
2.7.1 Explosion Seismology & Vibroseis 119
2.7.2 Seismoscopes, Seismographs, and Seismometers 120
2.7.3 Seismic Prospecting and Research 121
2.8 HIGH-SPEED DIAGNOSTICS 122
2.8.1 Precise Time Measurement: the Crucial Condition 123
Chronoscopes and Chronographs • Electronic Timing Devices • Triggering • Pr...
2.8.2 Optical Methods of Visualization: the Key to a Better Understanding 12...
Schlieren Methods • Shadowgraphy • Interferometry • Other Methods
2.8.3 The Soot Technique: Ingenious 'Black Magic'130
2.8.4 High-Speed Photography and Photonics: Freezing the Instant 130
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Name Index
A ABADIE, M. 814
ABBE, C. 411
ABBOT, H. L. 91, 349, 354, 359-360, 371, 384, 979
ABBOTT, I. H. 1071
ABBOTT, M. B. 256, 1213
ABEL, J. L. 1037
ABEL, Sir F. A. 23, 107-108, 110, 133, 284, 307-308, 348, 354, 358-360, 372, 393, 998...
ABELL, G. O. 795
ABONYI, I. 1199
ABOU-SAYED, A. S. 737
ABRAHAM, F. F. 809, 821, 838
ABRAHAMSON, J. 811
ABRAMOVIC, G. N. 568
ABRAMOWICZ, W. 444
ACHENBACH, J. D. 98
ACKERET, J. 6, 36, 80, 101, 442-443, 473, 476, 480, 496-497, 503, 512, 554, 595, 637,...
ACKERMANN, H. 1142
ACRIVOS, A. 780
ADADUROV, G. A. 674, 680
ADAM, C. 204
ADAMAR, Z. 1095, 1098
ADAMS, H. S. 617
ADAMS, J. C. 1058
ADAMS, M. C. 1048
ADAMS, W. 340
ADAMS, W. M. 578, 761
ADAMS, W. S. 1094
ADAMSKII, K. 96, 542
ADAMSKII, V. B. 599
ADASHKO, J. G. 1173
ADOMEIT, G. 1165
ADRIAN, R. J. 833
AGUI, J. H 828
AHARONIAN, F. A. 835
A'HEARN, M. F. 815
AHLBORN, B. 744, 1171, 1179
AHRENS, T. J. 658, 721, 772, 774, 1074, 1170
AIELLO, G. 735
AIKEN, H. H. 141
AIRY, Sir G. B. 29, 76-78, 306, 310-311, 315, 334, 349, 1039-1041, 1057-1058, 1176, 1...
AIRY, W. 1039-1040
AITON, E. J. 1126
AIZIK, F. 827
AKASOFU, S. I. 492, 1208 AKIRA, M. 333
AL HASASINI, S. T. S. 1100
ALBERDI, L. 1210
ALBRITTON, C. C. 510
ALCON, R. R. 783, 806
ALDER, B. J. 392, 615
ALDRIN, E. E. 704-705
ALEKSANDROV, V. A. 630
ALEMBERT, J. LE ROND D' V, 43-45, 48, 139, 223, 234, 237, 239, 243, 246, 249, 262, 27...
ALEXANDER, C. C. 564, 651 ALEXANDER, J. 1187, 1203
ALEXANDER, J. M. 444
ALEXANDER, R. M. 780
ALEXANDER, W. 1057
ALFTHAN, O. 638
ALFVÉN, H. O. G. 574, 632, 642
AL-GABARTï, A. 270
ALLAMAND, J. N. S. 233
ALLEN, A. O. 504
ALLEN, H. J. 595, 925
ALLEN, J. A. van 1145
ALLEN, J. E. 297, 1209
ALLEN, S. 793
ALLIEVI, L. 419
ALLISON, H. C. 1048 ALPERS, W. 294
ALPHER, R. A. 68, 568-569, 1083
ALTEVOGT, R. 92
ALTHIN, T. K. V. 1111, 1136
AL'TSHULER, B. L. 1042 AL'TSHULER, L. V. 45, 93, 96, 116, 145, 542, 571, 575, 630, 64...
ALVAREZ, L. W. 542, 747, 772, 1114, 1213 ALVAREZ, W. 747, 772, 1170, 1213
AMANN, H. O. 713
AMBROSE, S. H. 182
AMELSFORT, R. J. M. van 238
AMES, J. S. 457, 515, 1070
ANDERHOLM, N. C. 953 ANDERS, E. 646, 673, 774
ANDERSON JR. , C. E. 772
ANDERSON JR. , J. D. 30, 462, 692, 705, 1055, 1085, 1105, 1111, 1148, 1175, 1196, 120...
ANDERSON JR. , O. E. 523
ANDERSON, B. W. 765
ANDERSON, C. D. 116, 483
ANDERSON, C. E. 145
ANDERSON, D. L. 736
ANDERSON, G. D. 1083
ANDERSON, G. Y. 639
ANDERSON, J. A. 465
ANDERSON, J. E. 584
ANDERSON, R. E. 1096
ANDERSON, R. R. 56
ANDERSON, S. E. 807 ANDERSON, T. D. 425-426
ANDRAOS, J. 1204 ANESHANSLEY, D. J. 713
ANGELES, J. 785
ANGENHEISTER, G. 1209
ANGSTROM, A. J. 1176
ANILKUMAR, A. V. 786, 1179
ANKENEY, D. P. 743-744
ANKETELL-JONES, S. 377
ANKLITZEN, B. 195
ANSORGE, J. 1163
ANTOLIK, K. 130, 161, 355-357, 443, 911-912, 995, 1042-1043
ANTONIADI, E. M. 426
ANTOUN, T. 98, 837
AOKI, T. 759
APPEL, J. 1213 APPLEBEY, M. P. 1059
APPLEMAN, D. E. 674, 758
APPLETON, P. N. 177
APROINO 889
ARAGO, D. F. J. 264, 266, 288, 291, 300, 334, 1145, 1214
ARAGO, F. J. D. 284
ARBOGAST, L. F. A. 244
ARCHER, R. D. 544, 547, 765
ARCHIBALD, R. C. 1191
ARCHIMEDES, Greek philosopher 38, 1190
ARCHULETA, R. 817
ARDAVAN, A. 781
ARDAVAN, H. 781
ARGAND, A. 89, 268
ARISTOTLE, Greek philosopher 11, 22-23, 186-187, 195, 202, 244, 889
ARLAZAAROV, M. S. 1200
ARMSTRONG, J. G. 459
ARMSTRONG, N. A. 704-705
ARMSTRONG, R. 334, 1214
ARMSTRONG, Sir G. E. 349
ARMSTRONG, Sir W. G. 366, 1137
ARNETT, W. D. 712
ARNOLD, D. H. 1145
ARNOLD, G. 621
ARNOLD, H. 582, 991
ARNOLD, H. H. 457
ARNOLD, J. A. 514, 1205
ARNOULD, C. 374
ARONS, A. B. 532, 1049
AROUET, F. -M. -> VOLTAIRE
ARRHENIUS, S. A. 398
ARSHANIKOW, N. S. 1200, 1207 ARTSIMOVICH, L. A. 630
ASANUMA, T. 742
ASARO, F. 747, 1213
ASAY, J. R. 93, 97, 134, 542, 664, 738, 775, 791, 901, 1210
ASCHENBACH, B. 773, 798, 835, 873
ASHCROFT, N. W. 741, 802
ASHLEY, S. 92, 105, 825
ASIMOW, P. D. 658
ASKAR'YAN, G. A. 661
ASPDIN, J. 71
ASPRAY, W. 144-145, 1135
ASSEHTON, R. 1210
ASTON, F. W. 505
ATANOV, Y. A. 398, 1180
ATCHLEY, A. A. 1214 ATEN, C. F. 373
ATHANASSOULIS, G. 821
ATWOOD, CAPT. 333
ATWOOD, T. 525
AUBREY, J. 200
AUDIC, J. M. S. 349
AUENBRUGGER, L. VON 247 AUERBACH, F. 80, 443, 1119
AUTERY, J. 859
AVDEENKO, A. I. 717
AVERY, W. H. 444
AXFORD, W. I. 656, 662, 746, 840, 872
AYERS, R. 1027
AZARKH, Z. A. 514
AZARKH, Z. M. 96, 1212-1213
AZEVEDO, R. 769
AZIZ KHAN, A. 1037
BBAADE, W. H. W. 491, 499
BAADER, F. X. VON 264-265
BAADER, J. VON 1132
BAALS, D. D. 84, 388, 561, 677
BABBAGE, C. 139
BACH, G. G. 1139
BACHER, R. F. 1048
BACKAS, R. 202
BACKOFEN JR. , J. E. 760
BÄCKSTRÖM, H. L. J. 1168
BACON, R. 23, 106, 193-194
BACON, Sir F. 122, 210
BADASH, L. 317
BADER, F. 726
BAHCALL, J. N. 712 BAHNSEN, U. 803
BAIER, W. 351, 1210
BAILEY, A. 485
BAILEY, A. B. 338 BAILEY, C. 187
BAILEY, N. P. 482
BAILLIE, L. 1205
BAIRD, E. G. 559
BAIRSTOW, Sir L. 463, 465, 482, 596, 924 BAKANOVA, A. A. 630, 650, 661, 1041-1042
BAKER, B. B. 1098
BAKER, D. 1207
BAKER, H. 223
BAKER, H. B. 1068 BAKER, J. G. 825
BAKER, W. E. 729, 740
BAKIROV, I. T. 738 BAKKE, J. R. 791
BALARD, A. J. 1045
BALCHAN, A. S. 616
BALDWIN, R. B. 410, 576
BALFOUR, H. 273
BALIBAR, S. 313
BALL, G. J. 777, 1214
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