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PrefaceSince 2003 the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology has supported scholars exploring changes in eastern Christianity in various postsocialist countries. The Greek Catholics of Central Europe have figured prominently in the first phase of this research, and Juraj Buzalka's project in south-east Poland is the first to come to fruition. Further volumes in this series will present the work of other members of his research group, whose topics were introduced in volume 11, The Postsocia...
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Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia "... anthropology needs a broader vision. It needs to snake off its strong association with the primitive and the exotic and become genuinely global in its comparisons. From this perspective, more sustained attention to Eurasia and a renewed focus on Its underlying unity might launch the transformation of our parochial scholarly traditions into a mature cosmopolitan science." Chris Hann, in Ms Preface to this series Nation and Religion The... [weiter lesen] |
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Juraj Buzalka is a lecturer in social anthropology at Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia. In 2003-2006 he was a doctoral candidate at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/ Saale, Germany. [weiter lesen] |
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List of IllustrationsIX
Preface by Chris HannXI
AcknowledgementsXV
1 Introduction: The Politics of Commemoration 1
1.1 The Politics of Commemoration 3
1.2 Social Change, Anthropology, History 7
1.3 Nation-Building 9
1.4 From Agrarian World to Postsocialism 12
1.5 Populism in Eastern Europe 15
1.6 Polish Populism 18
1.7 About This Book 22
2 Nation and Religion in Przemysl 27
2.1 Between Eastern and Western Christianity 31
2.2 Catholics in Austrian Galicia 32
2.3 The Second Rzeczpospolita 34
2.4 World War IIand Its Aftermath 38
2.5 Church and State after 198943
2.6 Contemporary South-East Poland 49
2.7 Conclusion 53
3 From Guerrilla Warfare to Commemorations of Violence 55
3.1 Memory in the Landscape 57
3.2 Memories of Action Vistula 66
3.3 Peasant Nostalgia 73
3.4 Conclusion 75
4 Religious Commemorations of War 77
4.1 The Rumno Commemoration 78
4.2 The Pikulice March 82
4.3 The Monument of the Przemysl Eagles 86
4.4 The Carmelite Church Controversy 91
4.5 Ukrainian Patriotism 94
4.6 Patriotic Commemorations of War 97
4.7 Conclusion 100
5 Popular Devotion, Anti-clericalism, and Post-Peasant Populism 103
5.1 A Miraculous Vision in Chotyniec 103
5.2 Anti-clericalism in South-east Poland 112
5.3 Religion and Politics 120
5.4 Catholicism and Capitalism 122
5.5 Post-Peasant Populism 128
5.6 Conclusion 130
6 The Revival of Multicultural Tradition: Artificial Tolerance versus Ordinar...
6.1 Religious Reconciliation 133
6.2 The Singing of Carols 143
6.3 Teaching and Performing Multiculturalism 149
6.4 Artificial Tolerance and Ordinary Tolerance 154
6.5 Conclusion 156
7 Greek Catholics between East and West 159
7.1 Greek Catholic Syncretism 159
7.2 The Mohyl'nyts'kyi Commemoration 163
7.3 The Byzantinization of the Greek Catholic tradition 170
7.4 Popular Greek Catholicism 175
7.5 Conclusion 183
8 Tradition, Culture, Nature: Ethno-Revivalism and Social Change 185
8.1 Kupaly Night 2004185
8.2 Kupaly Night 2005198
8.3 Multiculturalism and Tourism 204
8.4 Conclusion 205
9 Conclusion: Post-Peasant Society, Populism, Multiculturalism 207
9.1 Tolerance 208
9.2 Post-Peasant Populism 209
9.3 Multiculturalism 212
9.4 The Anthropology of Politics in Europe 214
Bibliography 217
Index 233
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Index
AAction Vistula 23, 41, 55, 57-61, 659, 71, 73, 75, 87, 96, 143, 167, 186, 195, 197
anthropology of Europe 2, 25, 214
anthropology of political movements 4, 129-30
anti-clericalism 24, 103, 111-2, 119, 127-9;
and capitalism 111, 114-6, 122-7;clergy and dass 117, 129;
and local politics 120-2, 130
apparitions 103-6, 108, 178, see also Virgin Mary
Armija Krajowa (AK) 40, 79, 117 n
Association of Ukrainians in Poland 82, 85, 95, 167, 199, 202-3
BBandera, S. 39, 87
Bartminski, S. 140-4, 146, 148
Bax, M. 5, 38
Bieszczady Mountains 41 n, 51, 55, 56, 73-4, 186
bishop 29, 32, 34, 36, 44-7, 68, 77, 80, 91, 94, 106-11, 116-8, 120-32, 137-8, 142-7,...
Boissevain, J. 205
Brock, P. 10
Brubaker, R. 38
Byzantinization 42, 162, 170
C
Canada 47,58,61,66,110,201
Casanova, J. 214
Carmelite Church 2,28-30,82,88, 90-4,155,172
Catholic teaching (also encyclicals) 21, 125-7, 209-10, see also John Paul II; religi...
Catholicism; and celibacy 117,171, 181-2; Greek, see Greek Catholic Church; Roman, se...
Chotowice 140-2
Chotyniec 58, 103-11, 135, 178
Christianity; Eastern 27, 30, 37, 135, 153, 159, 170, 172-5, 182, 205, 211;
- Western 27, 31, 135, see also Greek Catholic Church; Orthodox Church
civil religion 9, 156
civil society 2, 8, 9, 89, 94, 156, 2089, 214; and non-government organizations (NGOs...
Concordat 43, 92, 114
Communist Party 20, 36 n, 41 n
Connerton, P. 6, 77
Common Agricultural Policy 8, 212
church; institutions in Przemysl 43-9; and the media 43;and religious education 43, 1...
Corpus Christi ritual 24, 103, 106, 122-7
Cossacks 65, 100, 100 n, 152, 164 n
Curzon line 40, 40 n, 55 n, 95, 96
DDavies, N. 10, 19, 42, 44
Dmowski, R. 20, 36, 44, 89, 90
Eessentialism 25, 183, 185
ethnic cleansing 2-3, 11, 37-42, 70, 73, 75, 86, 101, 107, 186, 207, 211
ethnicity; commodification of 25, 185; and the media 22, 188-9; and minority rights 1...
ethnification (also ethno-revivalism) 185, 205-6
ethno-bribery 68-9
ethno-business 25, 128, 185, 204, 206, 209
Europe; European Union 2, 27, 50, 52 n, 53, 99, 103, 116, 152, 164, 198, 204, 212; an...
Ffolklore 12, 15, 68, 153, 197-9, 201
Friedman, J. 205
GGalicia 10, 19-21, 31-5, 40, 94-6, 151-4, 163, 164, 166, 172, 176, 210
Galician Multicultural Festival (Wielokulturowy Festiwal Galicja) 152-4, 157
Goody, J. 4
Greek Catholic cathedral 28-30, 37, 42, 73, 83, 84, 121, 125, 126, 135, 153, 164, 165...
Greek Catholic Church (also Greek Catholicism) 2, 10, 24, 33, 42, 468, 53, 58-9, 67 n...
HHann, C. 9, 18, 46, 50, 100, 155-6, 160-1, 213
Herzfeld, M. 5
Hobsbawm, E. 7
Holmes, D. 210
Homo sovieticus 128
Hrebenne 57-63, 135, 154, 180
Iimagined rurality 22
Independence Day 35, 90, 96, 98, 196
intellectuals 9, 10, 24, 27, 33, 35, 42, 44, 46, 52, 99-101, 127, 128, 133, 137, 139-...
invented tradition 100
Irwin-Zarecka, I. 6
JJarosiaw 64, 66, 104, 149-52
Jaworzno camp 4 In, 60
Jews 11, 20 n, 29, 31-2, 34, 36, 41, 44, 53, 53 n, 94, 115, 140, 150-2, 211
John, Paul II, pope 46, 47, 93, 103, 122 n, 123, 146, 150 n
Jordan ceremony 97, 106, 121, 123 n, 133, 135-9, 145, 170
KKalwaria Paclawska 45, 186
Kertzer, D. 6
Kieniewicz, S. 12, 19
Krasiczyn 139-41, 143-8, 153, 154
Krakow 31, 34, 52, 57, 58, 71, 80, 119, 123, 143, 144, 146, 147, 188, 189, 193, 196
Kresy poludniowo-wschodnie 20 n, 78
Krynica 23, 55, 74, 96
Kupaly Night 97, 185, 187-205
LLatinization 92, 161-2, 170, 178, 180, 181
Lemkos 10, 42, 55 n, 188, 213
L'viv 31-5, 39, 52, 55 n, 57, 87, 90, 90 n, 92, 93, 118, 134, 138, 152 162, 163, 166,...
L'viv Eagles 35, 90
MMartyniak, 1.47
memory 3-6, 23, 42, 82, 99, 169, 207 of Action Vistula 61, 66-75; Community of 75; an...
Michalik, J. 44, 94, 126, 137
Mitchell, J. 5, 7, 130, 204, 205
Mohyl'nyts'kyi, I. 159, 161, 163-9, 184
multiculturalism 3, 22, 53, 131, 133, 138, 139, 144, 148-52, 154, 157, 160, 198, 204,...
NNagengast, C. 13, 18
Nairn, T. 9, 38, 212
Narkiewicz, O. 20
narodnichestvo 20
National Democracy 20
national holidays 99, 150
national minorities 12, 25, 35, 95, 149, 152, 185, 188, 197, 204, 206
nationalism 1, 2, 15, 16, 19-23, 36, 38, 53, 62, 64, 70, 81, 99, 139, 152, 161-3, 177...
and war 38-42, 75
nostalgia 5, 29, 73-5, 147, 152, 205, 207, 211
OOrganization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 36, 95
Orientalism 99
Orthodox Church 59, 162, 172 n, 1735
PPeasant Party (Stronnictwo Ludowe) 19
peasantism 4, 4 n, 14-6, 53, 207, see also peasants; populism; postpeasant populism; ...
peasants 4 n, 9-16, 18-20, 22, 23, 33, 35, 40, 41, 56, 61, 65, 73, 75, 78, 111, 116, ...
Pilsudski, J. 20, 27, 35, 36, 44, 89, 90, 98
Pine, F. 7-8, 13, 15, 97, 99
Pikulice 35, 71 n, 77, 82-6, 96, 134, 175
Poland; after 1989 6, 12-4, 43, 73, 93, 115, 188; and antemurales of Christianity 11;...
political culture 2, 7, 9, 21, 22
political movement 4, 7, 20, 129-31
political religion 6
politics of commemoration 3-7; and populism 207, 209, 214; and postpeasant society 20...
Polish-Ukrainian war 27, 37, 82, 98
popular religion 103, 128, 175-83
populism; and capitalism 8, 24, 103, 122, 125; and Catholicism 1, 103, 111, 127-31, 2...
and transnational migration 213-4,
see also peasantism
Podkarpackie County 47, 49, 51
Posada Rybotycka 185-6, 196, 202
post-peasantism 4, 14, 53, 207, see also peasantism;
populism post-peasant society 22, 207 ratt, J. 16, 38, 129-30, 212
priests, see anti-clericalism and dass; anti-clericalism and clergy; church and insti...
Przemy-Sl Eagles 27, 86-91, 98
public sphere and religion 1, 3, 4-5, 9, 23-4, 29, 53, 76, 77-86, 94, 100, 103, 111, ...
RRadio Maryja 1, 43, 78, 115, 116, 116 n, 123 n, 177, 210
Reconciliation 24, 81, 105, 108, 133-4, 140-1, 146-9, 152, 157, 202; Chapel of Reconc...
reformation and counter-reformation 32
religion; and dass 42, 120-31;and the legitimation of the past 6; and meaning 4, 175;...
religious orthodoxy 128
religious syncretism and anti-syncretism 161, 183, 209
ritual; and ethnic revival 25, 185, 204-6; and memory 4, 6, 23, 85, 86, 97, 135, 169;...
Roman Catholic Church (also Roman Catholicism); after socialism 57, 78, 92, 93, 103, ...
rural social structure 2, 207; rurality 9, 15, 22, 212, see also peasantism; post-pea...
Ruthenians 55 n, 150, see Lemkos
Rusyns 55 n, see Lemkos
SSan River 30-2, 39, 51, 52, 84, 85, 87, 149, 194, 199
Second Vatican Council 161-3, 172 n, 181, 204
Shashkevych, M. 48 n, 148, 164 n
Sheptyts'kyi, A. 36, 161-3, 176, 181, 184, 193
Slovakia 11, 13, 18, 22, 25, 55 n, 117 n, 144, 153, 154, 210-2
social transformations) 3, 7, 8, 13, 22, 129, 130; and everyday life 7; and millenari...
social costs of 8
Socialist Party 20
Stepien, S. 37 n, 55 n, 90 n, 161 n, 170
Stewart, C. 159, 160, 183
TTokarczuk, I. 44, 80, 91, 92, 94, 121
tolerance 2, 3, 9, 39, 133, 135, 138, 139, 143, 149, 151-7, 183, 194, 208, 212-3; agr...
tradition 1, 7, 10, 14, 16, 17, 24, 712, 75, 83, 97, 135, 148-50, 162, 172-4,178, 180...
tourism 3, 89 n, 154, 157, 186, 204, 206; and ethnicity 8, 185, 204-6, 209, 212-4; an...
Uunderdevelopment 127; of Eastern Europe 12; and periphery modernization 128
Union of Brest 32, 32 n, 47, 161, 163, 170, 175
Ukraine 20 n, 47, 51, 5 In, 52, 55 n, 61, 62, 63 n, 64 n, 69 n, 73, 76, 779, 81, 83-6...
Ukrainian Galician Army (also Sich Riflemen) 35-6, 39, 71, 71 n, 82, 86
Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) 39, 40, 55 n, 56-61, 63-4, 69, 70, 73 n, 75, 79 n, 82,...
Ukrainian minority 40, 53, 68, 96, 139, 147-8, 163, 188
Ukrainskie towarzystwo spolecznokulturalne (UTSK) 68, 72, 95
Vvan der Veer, P. 160
Verdery, K. 8
Virgin Mary 2, 97, 104, 123 n, 134, 142, 174 n, 176-9, 179 n, see also apparitionsVol...
WWatson, H. 38-9
Watson, R. 6
Wiar Valley 185-6
Wolf, E. 4, 5, 7
worker-peasant 13, 104; urban peasants 15
ZZakerzonie 55, 57, 65, 95-6, 186
Ziemie Odzyskane 41
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