DeutschesFachbuch.de : Ophthalmology for the Veterinary Practitioner

INHALTSVERZEICHNIS | öffnen

Contents
Authors X
Abbreviations XI
Origin of Plates and Figures XII
1 Introduction 1
2 Clinical and Differential Diagnostic Procedures Description of the patient 5
2.1 Patient history 5
2.2 Animal handling, equipment, and instruments 8
2.3.1 Restraint and sedation 8
2.3.2 Materials and instruments 8
2.4 Examination of the eye and its adnexa 8
2.4.1 Head, skull, and orbital area 8
2.4.2 Tear film and tear production 9
2.4.3 Ocular discharge 10
2.4.4 Eyelids (palpebrae) 10
2.4.5 Conjunctiva 11
2.4.6 Globe (bulbus) 12
2.4.7 Sclera 13
2.4.8 Cornea 13
2.4.9 Anterior and posterior chambers 13
2.4.10 Pupil and iris 14
2.4.11 Lens 14
2.4.12 Vitreous 14
2.4.13 Fundus 14
2.4.14 Additional and specific examinations 15
2.5 Differential diagnosis 16
2.5.1 Introduction 16
2.5.2 The "red" eye 16
2.5.3 Epiphora without distinct blepharospasm ... 16
2.5.4 Blepharospastic /painful eye (Schirmer tear test not decreased) 16
2.5.5 Protrusion of the nictitating membrane with enophthalmos 16
2.5.6 Exophthalmos 16
2.5.7 The "blue-white" cornea 17
2.5.8 The "pigmented" eye 17
2.5.9 The "blind" eye 17
3 Diagnostics and Therapeutics for Eye Diseases
3.1 Introduction 19
3.1.1 Into the conjunctival sac 19
3.1.2 Subconjunctival 21
3.1.3 Retrobulbar 21
3.1.4 Intraocular 21
3.1.5 General rules 22
3.2 Ocular therapeutic agents 22
3.2.1 Vasoconstrictors 22
3.2.2 Antihistamines (nowadays mostly replaced by corticosteroids) 22
3.2.3 Antiglaucoma agents 23
3.2.3.1 Miotics. Facilitating drainage of aqueous 23
3.2.3.2 Moderating production of aqueous: carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 23
3.2.3.3 Osmotic agents 23
3.2.3.4 Other agents used to reduce ocular pressure 23
3.2.4. Mydriatics 23
3.2.5 Antimicrobial agents 24
3.2.5.1 "Initial choice" antibacterials 24
3.2.5.2 Antimycotics 25
3.2.5.3 Antiviral drugs: DNA-synthesis inhibitors ... 25
3.2.6 Corticosteroids 25
3.2.6.1 Topical, into the conjunctival sac 25
3.2.6.2 Subconjunctival 25
3.2.6.3 Oral 25
3.2.7 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 25
3.2.7.1 Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors 25
3.2.8 Local anesthetics 26
3.2.9 Vitamins, epithelializing agents, and neutral agents 26
3.2.10 Collyria 26
3.2.11 Other "drugs" for ocular use 26
3.2.11.1 Diagnostic agents 26
3.2.11.2 Chemical cauterizing agents 27
[weiter lesen]

REGISTER | öffnen

Index
AAbscess
- , corneal 150 ff.
- , retrobulbar 50 ff.
Accommodation 171
Acetazolamide 23
Acetylcholine 23
Acetylcysteine 19, 22, 27
Acorea 175
Acyclovir 25
Adenocarcinoma 184 ff.
Adenoma
- , eyelid 98-100
Adrenaline cf.
epinephrine
Albinism
- , oculocutaneous 175
- -, partial 175
Algae 180
Alpha-lysine 25
Amaurosis 218, 232
Amblyopia 218, 232
Amlodipine 27
Amphotericin 25
Anamnesis 5
Anesthesia 27 ff.
Aneurine deficiency 227
Angiography 15
Aniridia 175
Ankyloblepharon 74
Anophthalmia 127
Antazoline 22
Antibiotics
- , specific 22, 24
- , standard 22, 24
Antiglaucoma agents 23
Antihistamines 22
Anti-hypertensive agents 27
Antimicrobial agents 24 ff.
Antimycotics 25
Antiphlogistics 25
Antiviral drugs 25
Aphakia 192
Aplasia palpebrae 10, 74 ff, 173
Applanation tonometer 13
Application cf.
Therapeutics
Apraclonidine 23
Aqueous humor 157, 171
- , drainage
- -, with implant 167
- -, improved capacity 165 ff.
- , outflow 157 ff.
- , production 157
- -, reduction 165
Area
- , centralis 15
- , seventeen 211
- , striata 211
Artery
- , hyaloid 189 ff.
- -, persistent 192
- , retinal 209
Artificial
- , lens 200 ff.
- , tears 26, 63
Atenolol 27
Atrophic globe 10, 127, 170
Atropine 14, 22, 24, 26, 61
Autotransplantation
- , free conjunctiva] 146
B
- Bacitracin 24
- Bacteria 180
- Basal cell carcinoma 100
- BCG = Calmette-Guérin bacillus 100
Belladonna 61
Benoxinate hydrochloride 26
Beta blockers 23
Beta radiation 27
Betamethasone 25
Bimatoprost 23
Bipolar cells 210
Bird pox 98
Blepharitis 95 ff., 99
- adenomatosa 96
Blepharophimosis 94
Blepharoplasty 85, 101 ff. - rotation-flap correction 75
Blepharospasm 62
- differential diagnosis 16
Blindness
- , differential diagnosis 17
Blood vessel - architecture 172
- occlusion 225
- walls 176
- Blood-aqueous barrier 172
Blue eye 179
Botulism 61
Brachycephalic breeds 8
Breed disposition 237-246
Brimonidine 23
- Brinzolamide 23
Brow sling 91
Bruchs membrane 210
Bulbus cf.
Globe Buphthalmos 12, 128, 162
Butylcyanoacrylate 27
CCanthoplasty
- , lateral 95
- , medial 90, 95
Canthotomy
- , lateral 94
Capsulorrhexis 193, 200
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 23
Carprofen 25
Caruncle trichiasis 91
Cataract 173, 193-201
- , alimentary 196
- , congenital 173, 196
- , diabetic 197
- , inherited 196
- , juvenile 196
- , radiation 196
- , secondary 197
- , senile 196
- , therapy 197-201
- , traumatic 196
CEA cf.
Collie eye anomaly
Chalazion 96
Chemical burns 34
Chemical cauterizing agents 27
Cherry eye 110-112
Chloramphenicol 24
Chlorhexidine 24
Chlortetracycline 24
Choriocapillaris 173, 211, 214
Chorioretinitis 214 ff. 226-228
Choroid 2, 173 ff., 214
Cilia
- , ectopic 106 ff.
Ciliary
- , body 2, 171 ff., 210
- -, destruction 166 ff.
- , muscles 22
Ciprofloxacin 24
Clinical diagnosis 5-18
- , aids 5, 8 ff.
- , anamnesis 5
- , differential diagnosis 16 ff.
- , methods 5, 8 ff.
- , restraint 8
- , sedation 8
- , signalment 5
Cloxacillin 24
Coagulation disorders 176
Cocaine 26
Collarette 174
Collars 27
Collie eye anomaly (CE A) 219-221
Collyria 26
Coloboma 174, 192, 218 ff.
Computed tomography 15
Cones 210 ff.
Conjunctiva 2, 105-125
- , adhesions 119
- , autotransplant 146
- , clinical diagnosis 11 ff.
- , lacerations 39
- , neoplasia 122
- , oversuturing methods 142, 144-147
-- bulbar 145 ff.
-- strip 144 -, pedicle flap 144
- scleral 73 ff. - stricture 120 ff.
Conjunctival sac - flushing 19 ff Conjunctivitis 113-119
- acute
-- purulent 114 ff. - allergic 119
- bovine 118
- catarrhal 114
- follicular 11, 116
- granulomatous 117
- neonatorum 117 ff. - nodular 117
- ovine 118
- papillary 117
- plasmacellular 116 ff. - purulent 114 ff
Conjunctivomaxillorhinostomy 69 ff.
Conjunctivorhinostomy 69
- Cornea(l) 2, 129-154
- abscess 150
- abnormalities 132
- blue-white
- -, differential diagnosis 17
- clinical diagnosis 13
- clouding 130
- cysts 150
- degeneration
- -, endothelial 152 ff
-, deposits 153
- diameter 12
- , dystrophy 151-153
[weiter lesen]