| INHALTSVERZEICHNIS | öffnen |
Contents
Foreword VII
Chapter 1. The Indo-European Family of Languages
1
Chapter 2. Theoretical Bases I: Sound Laws
18
Chapter 3. The Proto-Indo-European Sound System
22
Chapter 4. Theoretical Bases II: Laryngeals, Morpheme Structure, and Ablaut
27
Chapter 5. Parts of Speech, Sentence Structure and Intona tion, Word Accent
37
Chapter 6. Theoretical Bases III: Morphological Analysis
46
Chapter 7. Thematic and Athematic Inflection
51
Chapter 8. Nominal Composition
57
Chapter 9. Nominal Inflection: Case, Number, Gender
65
Chapter 10. Theoretical Bases IV: Accent-Ablaut Classes
74
Chapter 11. Verbal Inflection: Person, Number, and Diathesis or Voice
82
Chapter 12. Verbal Inflection: Perfect and Stative
91
Chapter 13. Verbal Inflection: Moods
96
Chapter 14. Verbal Inflection: Root Presents and Thematic Presents 107
Chapter 15. Further Present Formations
113
Chapter 16. Theoretical bases V: Verbal Duration (Aktionsart), Tense, and Aspe...
119
Chapter 17. Verbal Inflection: s-Aorist and Root Aorist
129
Appendix I. The Phonetic Alphabet of the International Phonetic Association
135
Appendix II. Greek Alphabet (The National Alphabet As Used for Classical Greek...
137
Index 139
[weiter lesen] |
|
|
|
|
| REGISTER | öffnen |
Index
A ablative 65, 67, 69, 101 ablaut 24, 32, 34 ff., 39, 44, 46, 49, 50-53, 54, 56 ...
abstracts 39, 66 ff., 71, 74, 97, 118
accent 24, 31, 34 ff., 41-44, 51-54, 55 f., 57, 60, 63, 68, 69, 74, 76-79, 88, 92, 11...
accent-ablaut class 74 f., 78 f., 107, 109
accusative 26, 38, 54, 65, 66, 68-71, 74, 78, 89
aerodynamic 75, 77, 79 f., 109, 129, 132
action chain 127
action structure 127
active 82, 85 f., 91, 107 f., 109
active endings 85, 87, 93
actor-like* 71
adjective 39, 46 f., 49 f., 53, 60, 97 f., 103
adverbial phrases 58
adverbs 3, 37, 41, 51, 105, 120 f.
agent nouns 39, 79 f., 111
agentive 61, 85, 86, 119
agent-oriented modality 97
Akkadian 27, 37
Akäonsart 82, 92, 110, 116, 119, 120, 129
Albanian 12, 97
allophones 24
"altindogermanisch" 91
amphidynamic 75, 77, 79 f., 107, 110, 130, 133 Ämreçlitas 57
analogy 20, 32, 77
anaptyctic vowel 68
Anatolian 5 f., 16, 29, 31, 37, 54, 63, 67, 73, 93, 95, 97 f., 118
"animate" 71
aorist 82, 84, 87, 91, 93, 96, 99 f., 105, 111 f., 115, 117 f., 123, 125, 129, 132 f.
aorists 71, 110 ff., 114 f., 129-133
Armenian 12, 13 ff., 22, 30 f., 37, 43, 47, 52, 63, 87, 99
article 37, 41 articulatory proximity* 22, 26
aspect 82 f., 92, 98, 114, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125-130, 132 f.
assimilation 23, 34
athematic 20, 28, 51, 54, 56, 65, 74, 100, 103, 112 ff., 130 f. augment 50, 98, 12...
Avestan 3 f., 12 f., 19 f., 28-32, 44, 49, 52, 59, 61, 68, 70, 76, 78, 80, 96, 100, 1...
B bahuvrihis 62
Baltic 10, 37, 63
Bartholomae's Law 24
base 49, 75, 79 base word 47, 49, 69, 72, 79, 116
basic duration* 82 f.
Behaghers Law 119
Brugmann's Law 78
C case 65, 66-69
causative 82, 116 ff, 120
Celtic 7 f., 14 f., 63, 95, 97 circumflex 44 circumflexed 68 collective 69, ...
complexive aorist 130
complexive compounds 59
composition suffixes 58
compounds 57, 63 f.
conclusive 130
conditional 122
conjunctions 38, 42
contraction 68, 103
contrafactual 102
contrasting middle 85, 93 coordinative compounds 58, 63 copula 40, 42 corresp...
Croatian 44, 133
cupitive optative 97, 102
D dative 66, 67, 97
daughter languages 1, 37
deictic particle 88, 123 f. deixis 121 f.
denominatives 116
deontic modality 97
deradical 113 derivative 47, 50, 64, 78 f., 103, 116, 130
derivative compounds 58, 63
desiderative 82, 105 f., 117, 120
desideratives 92, 98, 116, 130
determinative compounds 59, 60, 63
diathesis 82, 84 f., 86 digraphs 5, 10, 138 dispositions ( Verhaltensarten) 85,...
Doric 5, 20, 78, 114 dual 58, 70, 88 f. duration type* 129 duration types* 120, ...
E e-grade 34, 35 f., 49 f., 74 ff., 80, 103, 107, 111, 113, 116, 129
enclisis 41 enclitic 37 f., 40, 52, 69
ending 49, 55, 65-68, 70 ff., 75, 87, 100, 105
endocentric compounds 63
English 9, 13, 15, 41 f., 52, 57, 85, 97, 100, 104, 121
epistemic modality 97, 102, 104
etymology 46, 48
exocentric compounds 63
expectative* 82, 96 ff., 104
F factitive 62 f., 86, 113 f., 116 f., 120 feminine 63, 65 f., 69, 70-73, 76, 10...
fientive 85, 86
finite 39, 60, 84, 133
formants 48, 89 formation rule 116, 118
future 104, 122, 126, 133
G geminates 24
gender 38 f., 49, 65, 70
general function 80 genetic relationship 18 genitive 67, 68, 72, 80 German 9,...
Germanic 8 f., 14 ff., 22, 35, 63, 67, 94, 96
Gothic 8 f., 13, 15, 29 f., 36, 38, 52, 58, 60, 79, 117
grammatical categories 65, 82 f., 96, 123
grammatical dimensions 65, 82, 96
grammaticalization 93, 116 Greek 4 f., 6 f., 13 ff., 17, 19 f., 22, 28 f., 30 f., 3...
H habitual 97, 126 hiatus 68, 103 Hittite 5 f., 24, 27, 29 f., 37, 41, 66 f.,...
I imperative 24, 61, 82, 96 f., 99 ff., 109 ff., 130 f. imperativus futuri 101 ...
instrumental 51, 65, 66, 67 f., 78 intensives 114 internal derivation 57, 69, 79...
internal reconstruction 95, 130
interparadigmatic leveling 78
interrogative pronoun 38, 52
Iranian 12, 16, 19, 78
irreal 102 Italic 6 f., 16 f., 22, 33, 37, 60, 95 iterative 82, 93, 113 f., 116...
iterative compounds 57, 63
J juxtaposition 57, 123
L language branches 1, 14, 16
laryngeal theory 27, 31 f., 34 laryngeals 15, 23, 27, 28-32, 34, 36, 111
Latin 6, 8, 13 ff., 17, 19 f., 24 f., 28-31, 35, 38, 41, 43, 46 f., 52 ff., 58-63, 71...
Latvian 10 lengthened grade 34, 75
lexical characteristics 39, 65, 73, 85
lexical meaning 49, 82, 121, 129 f. lexicalized 70, 85 literary language 18
Lithuanian 10 f., 13, 20, 24, 44, 59, 67, 117
locative 51, 54, 57 f., 61, 65, 68, 74, 88, 124
loss 5, 20, 29 ff., 44
M masculine 65 f., 73
media tantum 85
mediopassive 85 mesodynamic* 76
metrics 2-5, 7 middle 28, 54 f., 57, 74, 82, 85 ff., 91, 94 f., 100, 109
middle endings 85, 88 f., 93, 95, 105
momentary duration* 120, 132 f. mood 40, 49, 82 f., 96, 97 f., 100, 102, 104 f., 1...
morpheme 32, 46, 55 f., 74
morpheme boundaries 2 f., 5-12, 20, 24, 46
morphological analysis 46, 48
morphological rules 36
multiple duration* 82, 120
Mycenean 47, 61
N Narten presents 109 f.
nasal infix 50, 115 f. negation 37, 62, 82, 96 f., 99
negative prefix 60
Neogrammarians 16, 18, 112 neuter 65 f., 69-72
nominative 38, 54, 65 f., 68-72, 74, 76, 78
noun 39, 60 f., 65, 67, 74, 84, 116
noun phrase 58
number 65, 69 f., 82, 84, 87
O o-grade 34 ff., 75, 80, 102, 111, 113, 116
Old Bulgarian 10, 19, 24, 29, 38, 52 f., 70, 76, 93, 111, 117, 125 f., 129, 133
Old High German 9, 13, 35 f., 52, 78, 101, 113
Old Iranian 3, 4, 19 f., 22, 41, 118
Old Irish 8, 13 f., 60, 97
Old Persian 4, 12 f., 19, 61, 78, 124
Old Saxon 9, 13, 15
optative 51, 82, 96 ff., 101, 102 f., 106 f., 110 f., 130 f. Oscan 7, 17
P paradigmatic contrast 119, 125, 129 paradigmatic leveling 72, 74 ff., 78, 129, ...
parallel actions 127
participle 30, 39, 51, 76, 83, 98, 107, 109 f., 117 f., 130 f. particles 37, 55, 6...
patientive 86, 94
perfect 29, 82 f., 85, 89, 91-94, 95 f., 118, 123, 125
perfect endings 93, 94
perfective 82 f., 91 f., 119, 121, 125 ff., 129-133
"perfective present" 126
person 82, 84, 87 phonemes 3 f., 7-12, 24 f. phonotactical 29 pitch 43 f. plu...
plural 69, 84
pluti 43 poetic language 61, 63
possessive compounds 62, 63
postpositions 37
potential 82, 96 ff., 102 praesens de conatu 98
pragmatic 100, 102, 104, 118 preform 17
preparative* 82, 92, 105, 116 f., 130
pre-PIE 34, 36, 45, 52, 55, 71, 74, 76, 82, 89, 95, 99 f., 102 f., 115, 132
prepositional governing compounds 58
prepositional phrases 37, 58
prepositions 37, 41, 59
prescriptive optative 102 present 82, 96 ff., 105, 123, 132 present/aorist syste...
preterite 82, 96, 125, 133
preventive sentence 99
preverbs 41, 120 f.
primary endings 87, 89, 93, 98, 100, 105, 123, 124, 130
primary formations 113
primary nouns 49, 75
primary suffixes 49
privative compounds 62
proclisis 41
productive 63, 117
prohibitive negation 37, 82
prohibitive* 82 f., 96 f., 99 pronominal root 33, 70
pronouns 38, 39 ff., 43, 51 f., 71 ff., 81, 84, 89, 124
prospective 104
proterodynamic 74
Proto-Indo-European 1, 15 f.
proto-languages 16 f.
Q quantitative rhythm 3, 5, 7 question intonation 43
R radical 32, 50, 115 f.
realis* 82, 96 f., 98, 100, 123
reciprocal 86 reconstruction 1, 14, 17 f., 26 f., 32, 45, 48, 76, 78, 81, 95, 124,...
reduplication 48, 49 f., 91 ff., 113 f., 116, 130
reflexive 38 f., 85 f., 89, 94
relational adjectives 46, 49 relative tenses 122 f., 127 f.
repetitive 120 resultative 49, 61, 80, 82, 92, 97 f., 120 resultative Stative 82...
Rix'sLaw 29
root 32 f., 34 ff., 48 ff., 60 f., 71 f., 74 ff., 80, 82, 92, 98, 103, 111, 116, 118,...
root extensions 115, 131
root nouns 61, 71, 75, 77
root presents 24, 71, 107-110, 112, 129
rootstatives 110
root structure 32
Russian 19, 24, 70, 119, 121, 123 f., 126
S Sabellic 7, 16 f. Sanskrit 2, 42, 57
saorist 111, 129, 130 secondary endings 87, 94, 101, 105, 123, 125
secondary present stems 82, 92, 98, 113, 116 ff., 121 secondary suffixes 49 sen...
sentence particles 37, 40 ff. sentence structure 38, 39, 44
Serbian 44, 133
shared innovation 15, 16 simplex 59 f.
singular 69
[weiter lesen] |
|
|
|